“…12 As we know, designing a heterojunction structure between different band gap and energy level semiconducting materials is an effective way to enhance the photocatalytic and catalytic activity, and gas sensing performance of the nanocomposite material. 2,[22][23][24] Recently, it has been found that designing a p-n junction by combining Co 3 O 4 with other n-type semiconductors would be a signicant route to enhance its gas response. 12,[25][26][27][28] In the heterogeneous region, the p-type semiconductor Co 3 O 4 and the n-type semiconductor TiO 2 can form a self-built electric eld, and establish a depletion layer.…”