Effect of Self-Efficacy, Motivation on Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship Education, and Social Environment Against Interest in Entrepreneurship on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Businesses in Serang Regency

Abstract

The high population growth rate in Serang Regency in the last five years which reached an average rate of 0.77% made Serang Regency one of the Regencies that contributed to the high rate of population growth in Banten Province which in the last five years reached an average lift of 2,14%. This figure is inversely proportional to the amount of adequate employment, making Serang Regency the Regency with the highest open un-employment rate in Banten Province which reached 12.78%, this causes Banten Province to become the Province with the highest open un-employment rate in Indonesia with number 8,52% (BPS, 2018). Various efforts were made by the government to tackle un-employment in Serang Regency, one of which was the development of independent community enterprises in the form of entrepreneurship. For this reason, the study seeks to examine indicators that can influence each exogenous and endogenous variable, as well as the influence on the interest in entrepreneurship in Serang regency. Factors that influence the interest in entrepreneurship in this study are divided into two, including internal factors consisting of self-efficacy and motivation for entrepreneurship as well as external factors consisting of entrepreneurship education and social environment. The samples tested were 99 respondents using PLS SEM. From the outer test results found all indicators of each variable have high validity and reliability in describing each of the latent variables while the results of the inner test obtained four hypotheses which showed a significant effect of each predictor variable on the interest in entrepreneurship, with the magnitude the influence of the four variables is 79.8%..

Impact of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Motivation on Micro and Small Business Success for Food and Beverage Sector in East Java, Indonesia

“…An entrepreneur needs this motivation to grow the intention to work hard and achieve business success. Someone with a solid entrepreneurial basis will use and mobilize all their potential to succeed in entrepreneurship (Nuryanto et al 2019). The results of the study are in line with Muthalib and Yulianti (2015); Gemina et al (2016); Kisker (2016); Machmud (2017); and Budiman and Pangestu (2018), which prove that motivation affects business performance and business success.…”

“…The existence of solid self-motivation will encourage entrepreneurs to do the best for their business so that the business carried out has maximum results. In another study (Santoso and Oetomo 2018;and Nuryanto et al 2019) found a significant effect of self-efficacy on entrepreneurial motiva-tion. Furthermore, in another study, reason acts as a mediating influence of self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intention (Kristiadi et al 2016), and entrepreneurial achievements (Eliyana et al 2020) and entrepreneurial intention are strong predictors of one's actions to start a new business (Bernardus et al 2020).…”

“…Wardana et al (2020) show that entrepreneurship education has influenced entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurial attitude, and mindset. SE has a significant positive impact on entrepreneurial behavior (Shaheen and AL-Haddad 2018); increasing business success by encouraging one's performance in various fields, including the business sector (Budiman and Pangestu 2018;Ngek 2015;and Oyeku et al 2020) and the business performance of women entrepreneurs (Yusuff et al 2019); and influencing entrepreneurial motivation (Santoso and Oetomo 2018;Nuryanto et al 2019) and mediating the effect of self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intention (Kristiadi et al 2016). From these various empirical studies, it can be concluded that selfefficacy is very important for business actors to have in running a business in order to ensure that the company they are undertaking can achieve success.…”

Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Niat Berwirausaha: Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Lingkungan Keluarga, dan Efikasi Diri

“…Nilai tabel 4, menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh positif serta signifikan kepada niat berwirausaha. Hal ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan Nuryanto et al, (2019) serta Agusmiati dan Wahyudin (2018) yang menyatakan adanya pengaruh lingkungan keluarga dengan niat berwirausaha.…”