Effect of seed priming on growth and biochemical traits of wheat under saline conditions

Jamal, Yousaf; Shafi, Muhammad; Bakht, Jehan

doi:10.5897/ajb11.2539

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…The compression force of the embryo and hydrolytic activities on the endosperm cell walls may deform the tissues that have lost their flexibility upon dehydration, producing free space and facilitating root protrusion after rehydration. Priming seeds with glucose confirmed the same logic by reducing the hazards of salinity.Increase in germination % by priming techniques in canola (Hassanpoughdam et al, 2009;Heshmat et al, 2011;Aboutalebian et al, 2012;Mousavi et al, 2019;Khan et al, 2021;Zhu et al,2021), calendula (Sedghi et al, 2010, Wheat (Jamal et al, 2011;Michal et al, 2012;Worku et al 2016;Khan et al 2018;Abbas et al, 2018;Ehtaiwesh & Almajdor, 2021), alfalfa (Jorjandi & Sirchi, 2012), calotropis (Taghvaei et al, 2012, soyabean (Ahmadvand et al, 2012), Aeleorupus (Nejad et al, 2013), cumin (Shoor et al, 2014, maize (Akter et al, 2018;Shah et al,2021), Vicia (Aydinoghlu et al, 2019, barley (Tabatabaei & Ansari, 2020), camelina (Huang et al, 2021) confirmed our results regarding enhancement of percent emergence of wheat by presowing seeds treatments. On the contrary, studies on wheat (Afzal et al, 2005;Akbarmoghaddam et al, 2011;Biabani et al, 2013), canola (Bybordi & Tabatabaei, 2009;Mohammadi et al, 2010), and maize (Akter et al., 2018) declared priming techniques as non-efficient in inducing positive effects on germination of plants.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The previous workers have confirmed stimulatory tendencies of pre-soaking amendments on various traits of plants like Triticum (Iqbal & Ashraf, 2007), Helianthus (Kaya et al, 2006), chickpea (Kaur et al, 2002), Capsicum (Patade et al, 2011), Glysine max (Sadeghi et al, 2011), maize (Foti et al, 2008), cucumber (Ghasemi-Golezani & Esmaeilpour, 2008). The priming tendencies of various chemicals such as Calcium Chloride (Fuller et al, 2012;Taghvaei et al, 2012;Abbas et al, 2018), Sodium Chloride (Jamal et al, 2011;Nejad et al, 2013;Shoor et al, 2014), Zinc Oxide nano-particles (Al-salama 2022), sorghum water (Huang et al, 2021), Potassium Nitrate (Ahmadvand et al, 2012), aspirin (Ehtaiwesh & Almajdob, 2021), Potassium Permangante (Hassanpouraghdam et al, 2009;Hassanpouraghdam et al, 2009), vitamin B12 (Jorjandi & Sirchi, 2012), plant hormones (Sedghi et al, 2010;Salih et al, 2022), PEG-6000 (Aydinoglu et al, 2019;Fuller et al, 2012), Ascorbic Acid, Potassium Silicate, Proline and Spermidine (Feghhenabi et al, 2020) had been already studied. In this study, we have explored the priming tendencies of glucose on a prominant oilyielding plant, the canola for the first time keeping in view the importance of glucose for initial stages of germination of plants.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 85%

“…Hence, seedling growth is enhanced in high salt-containing environments (Shah et al, 2017;Caruso et al,2018;Aydinoglu et al, 2019). Moreover, pre-sowing seeds treatment induced metabolic activities causing higher radical growth (Rafiq et al, 2006;Jamal et al, 2011). Similarly, priming might induce germination metabolites, DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, boosting radical growth under salt stress (Rafiq et al, 2006;Jamal et al,2011).…”

Section: Effect On Radical Growth (Cm)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Impact of Glucose-induced Priming on Nutrients Accumulation and Certain Primary Attributes of Brassica napus L. Under the Saline Regimes

Ishtiaq Ahmad,

Kaleem,

Rasheed Ahmad

et al. 2024

joarps

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In the present study, the response of primary attributes (seedling growth, percent emergence, seedling fresh and dry biomass, and seedling moisture contents) and nutrient contents (Calcium, Magneisum, Iron, Manganese, Zinc, Copper) of Brassica napus L. was evaluated as a function of glucose-induced priming and salinity. The priming comprised 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 90 minutes of seeds soaking in glucose solution (0.50 M) and salinity stress was simulated by the solutions of 0, 15, 18, 21, and 24 milli Molar (mM) NaCl. The results revealed that doses of salinity induced significant changes in the fresh weight of Brassica napus L. The response of selected nutrients (except Magnesium) as a function of salinity was also highly significant (P≤0.05 %). The salinity doses reduced plants' mineral contents (except Mn) compared to control. The priming of seeds for 90 minutes significantly (P≤0.05 %) enhanced certain early growth traits (plumule growth, radical growth, fresh weight and dry weight) of Brassica napus. On the other hand, for improving germination (%) and moisture contents (%) of Brassica napus, soaking durations of 30 minutes and 60 minutes are more suitable. The pre-soaking of seeds for 60 minutes increased the Calcium, Magnesium and Manganese contents (mg/litre) of Brassica napus. The Iron and Zinc contents (mg/litre) showed hype in seedlings raised from seeds primed for 30 minutes. The priming of seeds for 90 minutes was found to be stimulatory for Copper (mg/litre) only. The influence of factors interaction (treatments × priming durations) on the initial growth attributes and the studied minerals of Brassica napus L. was highly significant (P≤0.05 %). From the gathered evidence, the present study concludes glucose as a potent priming agent that can boost oil-yielding plants' performance under saline conditions.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 85%

Section: Effect On Radical Growth (Cm)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Impact of Glucose-induced Priming on Nutrients Accumulation and Certain Primary Attributes of Brassica napus L. Under the Saline Regimes

Ishtiaq Ahmad,

Kaleem,

Rasheed Ahmad

et al. 2024

joarps

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“…It was found that humic acids reduced the sodium input of plants in soils where their levels were evaluated. e absorption of other elements by plants remained practically unchanged (Jamal et al, 2011;Jarošová et al, 2016). e physiological effects of humic substances are also manifested in the optimization of osmotic processes and the regulation of the photosynthetic pigment content in young plants.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Weed Control and Winter Wheat Crop Yield With the Application of Herbicides, Nitrogen Fertilizers, and Their Mixtures With Humic Growth Regulators

et al. 2021

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The aim of the present study was to determine the efficacy of the application of mixtures containing various combinations of humic substances, with herbicides and nitrogen fertilizers, in weed control and optimizing the plant nutrition system. We also aimed to evaluate the influence of these substances on winter wheat productivity. Five Ukrainian winter wheat cultivars (‘Kryzhynka,’ ‘Smuhlyanka,’ ‘Slavna,’ ‘Kubus,’ and ‘Mulan’) were sown in a randomized complete block design, with three replications, in the years 2014–2019. The analysis of the effect of the compositions containing herbicides, with various physiologically active substances, in a mixture with humic preparations (Humifield, 4R Foliar concentrate) was performed by counting weeds per square meter in each experimental plot. The best performance in weed control, including perennial species, was obtained from using a mixture of Grodil Maxi herbicide with the humic preparation, Humifield. The crop treatment of this mixture resulted in a 23.6% reduction in weeds, compared to the treatment with the Grodil Maxi herbicide only. At the same time, the complex application of a number of herbicides in a mixture with the humic preparation, 4R Foliar concentrate led to the opposite effect. Various applications of mixtures of humates (4R Foliar concentrate, 5R SoilBoost) with nitrogen fertilizers (ammonium nitrate; carbamide-ammonium mixture) to optimize the winter wheat nutritional system and yield increases have been studied. The highest yield increase of 20%–22% was harvested in the plots treated with 5R SoilBoost and 4R Foliar concentrate plus ammonium nitrate. In addition, the efficacy of wheat crop foliar feeding with mixtures of humates, plus a carbamide-ammonia mixture, in different phases of vegetation has been established. A yield increase of 10.0%–21.4% resulting from the use of such compositions was obtained.

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“…Humic acids are capable of demonstrating their antistress effect on plants at unfavorable soil and weather conditions of their cultivation (Jamal Y et al, 2011;Jarošová M et al, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Optimization of factors of managing productive processes of winter wheat in the Forest-steppe

et al. 2020

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Aim. To study the impact of complex preparations, containing humic, fulvic and ulmic acids in combination with herbicides and nitrogen fertilizers, on winter wheat yield. Methods. Field, laboratory, statistical methods. Results. The impact of herbicides with different active substances and their mixtures with humic preparations Humifi eld and Foliar concentrate on weed infestation and productivity of Kryzhynka winter variety was investigated. It was determined that the application of herbicide Prima (400 g/ha) and the mixture of preparations Triger (25 g/ha) + Tomigan (0.5 l/ha) in combination with humic preparation Humifi eld in the dose of 200 g/ha had practically no impact on the crop productivity. A considerable increase in the yield, for instance, by 15.6–20.3 %, was observed in case of spraying the fi elds with the same preparation forms of herbicides in the tank mixture with humic stimulator 4R Foliar concentrate in the dose of 2.0 kg/ha. The application of humates in combination with nitrogen fertilizers with the purpose of optimizing the nutrition system for winter wheat via their introduction superfi cially and by spraying the leaf-stem mass of plants was studied. It was demonstrated that the application of the growth regulator 5R SoilBoost in the amount of 11 kg/ha in the mixture with 200 kg/ha of ammonia nitrate led to the increase of productivity for Smuhlianka and Slavna varieties by 11.2 and 8.5 % respectively, and double foliar application of 4R Foliar concentrate (2+2 kg/ha) in the mixture with ammonia nitrate – by 15.5 %. The maximal increase in productivity by 20–23 % was obtained after combined application of humic stimulators 5R SoilBoost (11 kg/ha) and 4R Foliar concentrate (2+2 kg/ha) on the background of ammonia nitrate (200 kg/ha of physical weight). The effi ciency of foliar fertilization for wheat fi elds of Kubus and Mulan varieties using the mixtures of humates and carbamide-ammonia mixture in different phases of crop development was analyzed. The application of such combinations also promoted the productivity increase by 10.0–21.4 %. Conclusions. The increase in productivity of Kryzhynka winter wheat variety by 0.64–0.84 t/ha was determined after spraying crop fi elds with the tank mixture of herbicides and humic stimulator 4R Foliar concentrate in the dose of 2.0 kg/ha. The effi ciency of optimizing the nutrition system of plants via separate or combined application of humic preparations, in particular, granulated 5R SoilBoost (11 kg/ha), superfi cially, and 4R Foliar concentrate (2 kg/ha+2 kg/ ha) in case of foliar fertilization for fi elds in different phases of crop development on the background of early spring introduction of ammonia nitrate (200 kg/ha) to frozen-thawed soil was proven. The increase in wheat productivity was observed in all variants of applying these mixtures. However, the maximal increase in the winter wheat yield was obtained due to the fertilization technology, envisaging the use of humates 5R SoilBoost and 4R Foliar concentrate on the background of ammonia nitrate. There was a noted increase in grain productivity of winter wheat varieties Kubus and Mulan by 0.50–0.94 and 0.41–1.08 t/ha respectively in case of superfi cial introduction of humic preparation 5R SoilBoost (11 kg/ha) and foliar fertilization of wheat fi elds with 4R Foliar concentrate (2+2 kg/ha) in combination with carbamide-ammonia mixture (200 + 100 kg/ha).

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Effect of seed priming on growth and biochemical traits of wheat under saline conditions

Cited by 6 publications

References 20 publications

The Impact of Glucose-induced Priming on Nutrients Accumulation and Certain Primary Attributes of Brassica napus L. Under the Saline Regimes

The Impact of Glucose-induced Priming on Nutrients Accumulation and Certain Primary Attributes of Brassica napus L. Under the Saline Regimes

Weed Control and Winter Wheat Crop Yield With the Application of Herbicides, Nitrogen Fertilizers, and Their Mixtures With Humic Growth Regulators

Optimization of factors of managing productive processes of winter wheat in the Forest-steppe

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