2018
DOI: 10.1002/hed.25493
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Effect of radiotherapy on the chemical composition of root dentin

Abstract: Background: The radiotherapy can directly affect the bond strength of the adhesive materials, interfering in the prognosis of restorative treatments, which may be caused by chemical changes in dentin structure. Methods: Twenty inferior homologues premolars were distributed in 2 groups (in vitro study) (n = 10): nonirradiated and irradiated. The specimens were submitted to the analysis of phosphate (ν 1 PO 4

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Cited by 18 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…4,10,15,23,[31][32][33][34] It was explained that the reason of this decrease could be the high water content of dentin (10%), decreased vascularization, obliteration of dentinal tubules due to the slowing process of irradiated odontoblast cell metabolism, and the degeneration of collagen bers due to the effect of free radicals released after irradiation. 11 In this study, it was found that, in the permanent teeth, although there was a statistically signi cant difference among the groups in terms of the microhardness of the surface/middle/deep dentin and the overall dentin, there were no statistically signi cant differences in them after all the radiation doses when compared with the nonirradiated teeth. The microhardness in the middle dentin of the permanent teeth only increased signi cantly after 40Gy as compared with the increase after 30Gy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 57%
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“…4,10,15,23,[31][32][33][34] It was explained that the reason of this decrease could be the high water content of dentin (10%), decreased vascularization, obliteration of dentinal tubules due to the slowing process of irradiated odontoblast cell metabolism, and the degeneration of collagen bers due to the effect of free radicals released after irradiation. 11 In this study, it was found that, in the permanent teeth, although there was a statistically signi cant difference among the groups in terms of the microhardness of the surface/middle/deep dentin and the overall dentin, there were no statistically signi cant differences in them after all the radiation doses when compared with the nonirradiated teeth. The microhardness in the middle dentin of the permanent teeth only increased signi cantly after 40Gy as compared with the increase after 30Gy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…4,[10][11][12][13][14][15] However, the number of studies on how teeth structure changeswith radiotherapy is insu cient nowadays, and there is still no consensus in studies. 4,[10][11][12][13][15][16][17] It is important to study the effect of radiation on teeth. So, more effective strategies will be developed to prevent radiation caries and achieve better results in these patients' oral health.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Em relação ao protocolo radioterápico, a dose total utilizada no presente estudo foi de 60 Gy, como preconizado clinicamente no tratamento de tumores de cabeça e pescoço em que a dose total pode variar de 50 a 70 Gy (FLETCHER, 1988 JOINER; VAN DER KOGEL, 2009), e por este motivo tem sido empregado em estudos in vitro que buscam entender melhor os efeitos da radioterapia nos tecidos dentais (AGGARWAL, 2009;SOARES et al, 2010;NAVES et al, 2012;DE SIQUEIRA MELLARA et al, 2014;GONÇALVES et al, 2014;MARTINS et al, 2016;CAMPI et al, 2018;PAIOLA et al, 2018;VELO et al, 2018;YAMIN et al, 2018).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Além dos efeitos colaterais acima citados, estudos prévios demonstram que a radioterapia da região de cabeça e pescoço é capaz de promover alterações nos tecidos dentais mineralizados, tais como: diminuição da microdureza dentinária (KIELBASSA et al, 1997;DE SIQUEIRA MELLARA et al, 2014;GONÇALVES et al, 2014;DE SÁ FERRERIRA et al, 2016;LIANG et al, 2016;QING et al, 2016;VELO et al, 2018), aumento da solubilidade (MARKITZIU et al, 1986), redução da estabilidade da junção amelodentinária (PIOCH; GOLFELS; STAEHLE, 1992;KIELBASSA et al, 1997), alterações nas cadeias peptídicas e desidratação das fibras colágenas (DZIEDZIC-GOCLAWSKA et al, 2005;SPRINGER et al, 2005;AÇIL et al, 2007;CHISTIAKOV;VORONOVA;CHISTIAKOV, 2008;KOCHUEVA;IGNATIEVA;ZAKHARKINA, 2012;GONÇALVES et al, 2014), obliteração dos túbulos dentinários decorrentes da degeneração dos processos odontoblásticos (GONÇALVES et al, 2014), alteração da composição química (REED et al, 2015;DE SÁ FERREIRA et al, 2016;QING et al, 2016;CAMPI et al, 2018;VELO et al, 2018) e desorganização do esmalte e da dentina (DE SIQUEIRA MELLARA et al, 2014;GONÇALVES et al, 2014), bem como o aumento da expressão das metaloproteinases (MCGUIRE et al, 2014;BONILLA, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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