“…However, semen volume in this study was lower than that reported by three previous studies, which were 1.54±0.32 ml , 2.64 ml (Pratiwi, 2007) and 2.44 ml (Armansyah et al, 2018). The reported value of the semen volume is still within the normal range of goat semen as written by some researchers, such as 0.96 ml/ejaculate (Putranti et al,2020), 0.70-1.50 ml (Suyadi et al, 2004), 0.640 (Rizal M., 2009) and 0.80 ml (Pamungkas et al, 2008). Different volumes among studies would be affected by the number of factors such as the frequency of ejaculation and variance of individual livestock breeds, age, season, libido, and the variation in the condition of livestock (LukmanHy et al, 2022b).…”