2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2020.01.003
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Effect of propolis supplementation on C-reactive protein levels and other inflammatory factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

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Cited by 24 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans used propolis as a portion of human medication for thousands of years, benefiting from its properties [ 12 ]. Propolis is considered a powerful antioxidant used in the preparation of functional foods and food supplements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans used propolis as a portion of human medication for thousands of years, benefiting from its properties [ 12 ]. Propolis is considered a powerful antioxidant used in the preparation of functional foods and food supplements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has gastroprotective, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, wound healing, antidiabetic, and antineoplastic functions, owing to propolis’ antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties [ 15 , 16 ]. Propolis inhibits the generation of various inflammatory markers, such as nitric oxide, IL-1 and IL, due to its high flavonoid content [ 12 ]. Propolis’ defensive capacity is brought about from its modulator impact on antioxidant enzymes, suppressing free radicals initiation, and reducing subsequent damage [ 17 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The correlation of lowered adiponectin and increased pro-inflammatory cytokine level was observed in MetS patients [180]. Propolis supplementation was efficacious in reducing various pro-inflammatory cytokines in chronic inflammation and MetS, namely, C-reactive protein (CRP), TNF-α, and IL-6 in human clinical trials [181,182].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taken together, a recent meta‐analysis revealed a significant reduction in IL‐6, TNF‐α, and high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein (hs‐CRP) concentrations by 17.96 pg/ml, 34.08 pg/ml, and 1.16 pg/ml, respectively, following propolis supplementation. Nonetheless, no significant reduction was reported in IL‐1β concentrations with propolis consumption (Shang et al., 2020). Recent scientific evidence (in vitro and in vivo) shows that propolis and its bioactive compounds attenuate inflammatory cytokines synthesis and leukocyte recruitment into the inflammatory site through various mechanisms of action such as blocking the activation of NF‐κB, extracellular signal‐regulated kinase (ERK), and Jun N‐terminal Kinase (JNK) signaling pathways, inhibiting the release of CXCL1/KC and CXCL2/MIP‐2 chemokines, and suppressing the expression of ICAM‐1, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM‐1), and E‐selectin (Franchin et al., 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%