Effect of Probiotics on the Haematological Parameters of Indian Magur (Clarius batrachus L.)

Dahiya, Tejpal; Sihag, R. C.; Gahlawat, Suresh Kumar

doi:10.3923/jfas.2012.279.290

Cited by 34 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…In the present study, we examined for first time the effects of synbiotic (Biomin IMBO) on haematological and immunological components of Russian sturgeon. In our study, synbiotic supplement had no considerable effect on values of Hb, Htc, MCV and MCHC compared to control group; however, some studies on other fish species reported increases in these parameters in response to dietary probiotic supplements (AlDohail et al 2009;Rodriguez-Estrada et al 2009;Dahiya et al 2012;Ayoola et al 2013). Differences between our results and these studies may be due to the differences in species, probiotic concentrations, conditions and duration of experiment.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 52%

Effects of synbiotic (Biomin IMBO) on haematological and immunological components of Russian sturgeon, Acipenser guldenstadti

Jafarzadeh

Khara

Ahmadnezhad³

2015

Comp Clin Pathol

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The present study was carried out to evaluate the effects of synbiotic (Biomin IMBO) on haematological (white blood cell (WBC) and red blood cell (RBC) counts, haemoglobin (Hb) concentration, haematocrit (Hct), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC)) and immunological (immunoglobulin (IgM) and lysozyme activity) components of Russian sturgeon, Acipenser guldenstadti. Five experimental treatments and one control group with three replicates were considered. In treatment groups, fish were fed with diet containing 1 (T 1 ), 1.5 (T 2 ), 2 (T 3 ), 2.5 (T 4 ) and 3 (T 5 ) g synbiotic/kg diet. In control group, fish were fed without supplement of synbiotic. Blood sampling for haematological and immunological studies was done at days 20, 40 and 60 after the beginning of the experiment. Based on our results, synbiotic supplement had no significant effects on values Hb, Htc, MCV and MCHC compared to control group (P>0.05). Also, in all experimental treatments, these parameters did not considerable changes during the course of the experiment (P>0.05). The effect of synbiotic supplement on MCH was not significant (P>0.05); however, this value was higher in synbiotic supplement treatments compared to control group. MCH had no significant changes during the period of the experiment in all experimental groups (P>0.05). In all synbiotic treatments, the values of WBC count, neutrophils, monocytes and eosinophils were higher than control group (P<0.05). Only, lymphocytes in synbiotic supplement treatments were lower compared to control group (P<0.05). Also, WBC count showed a decreasing trend during the period of the experiment in all synbiotic supplement groups (P<0.05). Synbiotic supplement increased RBCs compared to control group; however, this was not significant (P>0.05). The values of RBCs in T4 and T5 showed an increasing change over the course of the experiment (P<0.05). The immunological components, i.e. IgM concentration and lysozyme activity, were found to be higher in synbiotic supplement treatments compared to control group (P<0.05). These parameters had no significant changes over the course of the experiment (P>0.05).

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 52%

Effects of synbiotic (Biomin IMBO) on haematological and immunological components of Russian sturgeon, Acipenser guldenstadti

Jafarzadeh

Khara

Ahmadnezhad³

2015

Comp Clin Pathol

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“…The WBC and monocyte values were also significantly increased in fish treated with L. plantarum. Similar to our results, recent studies suggest that the use of probiotic in some species such as Indian Magur, Clarius batrachus (Dahiya et al, 2012), Clarias gariepinus (Ayoola et al, 2013), Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Naseri et al, 2015) and Kutum, Rutilus frisii kutum (Azarin et al, 2015) increased the WBC count. However, our results are also inconsistent with Jafarzadeh et al (2015) that WBC count showed a decreasing trend during the period of the experiment in all synbiotic supplement diets.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Untitled

Pourgholam¹,

Khara²,

Safari³

et al. 2017

Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.

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The current study was carried out to evaluate the effects of probiotic, Lactobacillus plantarum on growth performance and hematological parameters in Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii). Fish (14.6±2.3 g) were fed three experimental diets prepared by supplementing a basal diet with L. plantarum at different concentrations (1×10 7 , 1×10 8 and 1×10 9 colony-forming units (cfu) g -1 ) and a control (non-supplemented basal) diet for 8 weeks. At the end of the experiment, 3 fish were sampled randomly from each tank and were anaesthetized. Then, blood samples were introduced to heparinized tubes in order to perform performance and hematological studies. Growth performance indices were increased in fish fed the 1×10 8 cfu g -1 L. plantarum diet compared to the other groups. Furthermore, the fish fed on various levels of L. plantarum significantly showed higher red blood cell, hemoglobin, white blood cell and monocyte compared to those of the control group (P<0.05). Although, the effect of probiotic treatments on other hematological parameters were not significant (P>0.05); but this value was higher in probiotic supplement treatments compared to control group. These results indicated that dietary supplementation of L. plantarum improved growth performance and hematological parameters in Siberian sturgeon.

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“…Previous researched showed that the inclusion of probiotics with fish stimulates the hemopoiesis in fish (Marzouk et al, 2008). In addition, the PCV% of the blood as well as increased production of erythrocytes and leukocytes were significantly increased in fish fed with a diet with the probiotic (Dahiya et al, 2012). Flavomycin improved total protein, albumin and globulin in Tilapia (Yong et al 2007).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Flavomycin and Synbiotic on Experimentally-Infected Common Carp Fish With Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

Soror

2020

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

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This study investigated the antibacterial effect of flavomycin and synbiotic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) beside the weight gain and haemato-biochemical changes in common carp. Apparently healthy 150 common carp weighing 110 ± 10 g were divided into six equal groups. The 1 st group received basal diet without any additives (control group). The 2 nd group received basal diet with 8 mg/kg diet flavomycin for 30 days. The 3 rd group received basal diet with 3 mg/kg diet synbiotic for 30 days. Fish in 4 th , 5 th and 6 th groups were experimentally infected with P. aeruginosa. The 4 th group was left untreated. The 5 th and 6 th groups were treated with 8 mg/kg diet flavomycin or 3 mg/kg diet symbiotic, respectively for 5 days. Swabs were collected to isolate P. aeruginosa. Blood samples were collected for haemato-biochemical analysis. Healthy fish received flavomycin or synbiotic revealed significant increase in body weight gain, RBCs, Hb, PCV with non-significant increase in total protein, albumin, globulin, A/G ratio, AST, ALT, urea, creatinine. Infected fish with P. aeruginosa showed tail and fin rot, hemorrhagic ulcerative skin, superficial ulcers beside mortality rate up to 32% with significant decrease in body weight, RBCs, HB, PCV %, total protein, albumin, globulin and significant elevation in AST, ALT, ALP, urea and creatinine. Infected fish treated with flavomycin or synbiotic improved the clinical signs, reduced mortality rate to 8% and 12%, respectively, and decreased rate of infection. In conclusion, flavomycin or synbiotic have an effective antibacterial effect against P. aeruginosa.

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Effect of Probiotics on the Haematological Parameters of Indian Magur (Clarius batrachus L.)

Cited by 34 publications

References 37 publications

Effects of synbiotic (Biomin IMBO) on haematological and immunological components of Russian sturgeon, Acipenser guldenstadti

Effects of synbiotic (Biomin IMBO) on haematological and immunological components of Russian sturgeon, Acipenser guldenstadti

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Effect of Flavomycin and Synbiotic on Experimentally-Infected Common Carp Fish With Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

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