2015
DOI: 10.1111/1440-1681.12431
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Effect of perioperative dexmedetomidine on the endocrine modulators of stress response: a meta‐analysis

Abstract: This study examined the effects of perioperative dexmedetomidine treatment on physiological modulators of surgical stress response. The quality of the included studies was assessed prior to performing meta-analyses of the weighted mean differences in the changes from baseline of stress hormones and interpreted in the light of statistical heterogeneity between the studies. Nineteen studies (844 surgical subjects) data were used for this meta-analysis. Dexmedetomidine administration significantly decreased blood… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…However, meta‐regression analyses could not find any significant relationship between age and neurocognitive performance of the dexmedetomidine treated patients. Perioperative dexmedetomidine is also associated with significant stress alleviating (cortisol reducing) properties and significant reductions proinflammatory cytokines; both the effects can be more beneficial in the elderly. Whether these results suggest that dexmedetomidine is more effective in elderly patients is subject to further investigations with larger datasets.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, meta‐regression analyses could not find any significant relationship between age and neurocognitive performance of the dexmedetomidine treated patients. Perioperative dexmedetomidine is also associated with significant stress alleviating (cortisol reducing) properties and significant reductions proinflammatory cytokines; both the effects can be more beneficial in the elderly. Whether these results suggest that dexmedetomidine is more effective in elderly patients is subject to further investigations with larger datasets.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Ada beberapa hormon yang dapat berperan sebagai penanda respons stres, namun kortisol dipilih dalam penelitian ini karena kortisol dapat berfungsi sebagai penanda proses penyembuhan merupakan salah satu masalah yang utama setelah pembedahan. 6 Dexmedetomidine dipilih dalam penelitian ini karena termasuk obat yang relatif baru dan mempunyai efek menurunkan sintesis kortisol, simpatolitik dengan mekanisme bekerja di sentral yang dapat mengaktifkan reseptor pascasinaps α-2 adrenergik sehingga terjadi penurunan pelepasan norepinefrin yang akan menurunkan tekanan darah dan laju jantung, serta berperan penting dalam proteksi organ vital yaitu otak, jantung, dan ginjal yang membedakannya dengan obat anestesi lain. 6 Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek dexmedetomidine intravena terhadap kadar kortisol pada pasien yang menjalani operasi ginekologi dalam anestesi umum.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…6 Dexmedetomidine dipilih dalam penelitian ini karena termasuk obat yang relatif baru dan mempunyai efek menurunkan sintesis kortisol, simpatolitik dengan mekanisme bekerja di sentral yang dapat mengaktifkan reseptor pascasinaps α-2 adrenergik sehingga terjadi penurunan pelepasan norepinefrin yang akan menurunkan tekanan darah dan laju jantung, serta berperan penting dalam proteksi organ vital yaitu otak, jantung, dan ginjal yang membedakannya dengan obat anestesi lain. 6 Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek dexmedetomidine intravena terhadap kadar kortisol pada pasien yang menjalani operasi ginekologi dalam anestesi umum. Laju napas Setelah intubasi T 15 12,00±0,000 12,00±0,000 1,000* T 30 12,00±0,000 12,00±0,000 1,000* T 45 12,00±0,000 12,00±0,000 1,000* T 60 12,00±0,000 12,00±0,000 1,000* T 75 12 (12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20) 12 (12- Pada kelompok dexmedetomidine terjadi bradikardia (laju nadi <60×/menit), tetapi tidak memerlukan pemberian sulfas atropin.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
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