“…Nevertheless, under the drive of environmentally friendly manufacturing, much requirement has been attached to lead-free solder alloys, among which Aubased solder alloy is seen as an excellent filler metal to replace the Pb-based solder alloy used in high-temperature conditions [13,14]. Au-Sn [15], Au-Si [16], Au-Ge [17], Au-Sb [18], and other Au-based low-temperature solders with a melting temperature lower than 400 °C have become the ideal substitute for solder alloys containing high content of lead due to their good wettability, excellent brazing performance, high joint strength, good thermal fatigue resistance, high thermal conductivity, and small dissolution for gold-plated pads [19,20]. In recent years, to meet the temperature requirement of high integrated electronic devices, Aubased medium-temperature solder alloys with the melting temperature of 400-600 °C have received more and more attention, the majority of which are Au-Ag, Au-In, and Au-Ga solder alloys [13,21].…”