Effect of Motivational Interviewing on a Weight Loss Program Based on the Protection Motivation Theory

Mostafavi, Firoozeh; Eshghinia, Samira; Vakili, Mohammad Ali; Ozouni-Davaji, Rahman Berdi; Aryaie, Mohammad

doi:10.5812/ircmj.23492v2

Cited by 21 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Attitude was the strongest predictor of intention in our survey after 6-months follow-up, which might be explained by the fact that attitude change requires a long time compared to other constructs. Mirkarimi et al (19) and Park et al (25) reported that perceived selfefficacy and response efficacy were the strongest predictors of women's intention to follow weight-loss programmes and intention toward functional food consumption, which is similar to our present findings.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…This might have been caused by 2 different samples in our study (obese and overweight women) and in theirs (pregnant women). Mirkarimi et al (19) also revealed that all constructs of the PMT were changed significantly after intervention in the motivational interviewing and motivation-intention groups compared to the control group. A meta-analysis of weight-loss interventions exploring diet only with diet and PA reported medium changes of 1.64 kg or 1.24 kg/m 2 after a combination of dietary and augmented PA (28).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

“…Motivational interviewing has frequently been used in the health area, with beneficial outcomes (18). The number of scientific articles published in this field in the past 3 years has doubled (19). Thus, we sought to investigate the effect of motivational interviewing on attitude and intention toward regular PA based on PMT among women with overweight and obesity who attended urban health centres.…”

Section: ‫شواهد‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫معشاة‬ ‫جتربة‬ ‫الوقاية:‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫التحفيز‬ ‫نظmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Modifying attitude and intention toward regular physical activity using protection motivation theory: a randomized controlled trial

Eri

Ghanbari

Kabir

et al. 2017

East Mediterr Health J

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Modification de l'attitude et de l'intention vis-à-vis d'une activité physique régulière à l'aide de la théorie de la motivation à la protection : essai contrôlé randomisé RÉSUMÉ Nous nous sommes servis de la théorie à la motivation à la protection pour tester l'impact des entretiens motivationnels sur l'attitude et l'intention des femmes obèses et en surcharge pondérale vis-à-vis de la pratique d'une activité physique régulière. Lors d'un essai contrôlé randomisé, 60 femmes obèses et en surcharge pondérale se présentant dans des centres de santé ont été sélectionnées par échantillonnage de commodité. Les femmes ont été réparties en deux groupes, chaque groupe comprenant 30 femmes suivant un programme standard de gestion du poids ou assistant à des entretiens motivationnels. Les composantes de la théorie (vulnérabilité perçue, gravité, auto-efficacité et efficacité de la réponse) ainsi que les caractéristiques anthropométriques (sauf l'indice de masse corporelle) étaient toutes significativement différentes entre les groupes à trois moments de l'étude. Les indicateurs de l'intention les plus forts concernant la pratique régulière de l'exercice physique étaient l'efficacité de réponse perçue et l'attitude lors du suivi à deux et six mois. Nous avons prouvé que la réalisation des entretiens motivationnels en mettant l'accent sur la théorie de la motivation à la protection s'est avérée profitable pour la conception et l'élaboration des interventions appropriées afin d'améliorer le statut de l'activité physique chez les femmes obèses et en surcharge pondérale. ABSTRACT We were guided by the Protection Motivation Theory to test the motivational interviewing effects on attitude and intention of obese and overweight women to do regular physical activity. In a randomized controlled trial, we selected using convenience sampling 60 overweight and obese women attending health centres. The women were allocated to 2 groups of 30 receiving a standard weight-control programme or motivational interviewing. All constructs of the theory (perceived susceptibility, severity, self-efficacy and response efficacy) and all anthropometric characteristics (except body mass index) were significantly different between the groups at 3 study times. The strongest predictors of intention to do regular physical exercise were perceived response efficacy and attitude at 2-and 6-months follow-up. We showed that targeting motivational interviewing with an emphasis on Protection Motivation Theory constructs appeared to be beneficial for designing and developing appropriate intervention to improve physical activity status among women with overweight and obesity. ‫شواهد‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫معشاة‬ ‫جتربة‬

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Section: ‫شواهد‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫معشاة‬ ‫جتربة‬ ‫الوقاية:‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫التحفيز‬ ‫نظmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Modifying attitude and intention toward regular physical activity using protection motivation theory: a randomized controlled trial

Eri

Ghanbari

Kabir

et al. 2017

East Mediterr Health J

Self Cite

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“…PMT was developed by Rogers in 1975 to describe behavioral and attitudinal processes taken by people when facing perceived reality or health threat (19). PMT describes factors that play important roles in individuals' motivation for doing or not doing a sanitary behavior (20).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of Safety Behavior Among Jiroft-City Greenhouse Spray Workers Based on Protection Motivation Theory in 2016

Morowatisharifabad¹,

Faryabi²,

Sardooei³

et al. 2017

Iran Red Crescent Med J

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Background: In recent decades, unsafe use of pesticides has caused different cancers in human beings as well as damages to environment and organisms. Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the predictors of safety behavior among greenhouses spray workers in Jiroft city based on Protection Motivation Theory (PMT). Methods: This cross-sectional study with descriptive-correlation approach was conducted in 2016 on 229 greenhouse spray workers in Jiroft city selected via proportional stratified random sampling using a researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of demographic variables and PMT constructs such as perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, costs, rewards, fear, selfefficacy, response-efficacy, and protection motivation, as well as safety behaviors. Results: All workers were male in the age range of 19 to 72 years, most of whom (47.6%) had previously been poisoned by pesticides. The mean scores of all the PMT constructs were in range of 50% to 75% except for perceived rewards that its mean score was between 75% and 100%. There was a significant correlation between response-efficacy and all the constructs at P < 0.01, except for the perceived rewards that was significant at P < 0.05. Moreover, a significant correlation was found between all the constructs other than perceived rewards and fear (P < 0.01). The predicted amount of spray workers' preventive behaviors by protection motivation theory constructs was 41% and the role of perceived vulnerability (β = 0.310), perceived severity (β = 0.303), self-efficacy (β = 0.166), and response-efficacy (β = 0.140) was greater than the role of other constructs. Conclusions: Concerning predictive power of protection motivation theory constructs for safety behaviors related to spray workers' health and due to the important role of perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, self-efficacy, and response-efficacy, educational interventions are necessary for training protective principles to prevent health problems resulted from exposure to pesticides in workers.

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“…RCT on three groups of 150 obese (BMI 29-35 kg/m 2 ) Iranian females also indicated MI effectiveness. One of two groups with MI (5 MI group sessions with a psychologist and 4 sessions on diet and exercising) had additional goal and deadline establishment, and obtained a higher anthropometric status in a 2-month follow-up (the control group showed weight loss only directly after the sessions) [15]. Another Iranian single-blind RCT on 100 obese (BMI 25-35 kg/m 2 ) women showed high MI effectiveness after five sessions delivered for a 7-10-participant group with the provision of pamphlets on overweight and obesity as well as advantages of diet change.…”

Section: In Overweight and Obesitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Significance of motivational interviewing in public health

Szczekala

Kanadys

Wiktor

et al. 2018

Polish Journal of Public Health

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Motivational interviewing (MI) is a specific style of communication based on collaboration, aimed at achieving a goal and focused on change talk. This is conducted in an atmosphere of comprehension, acceptance and compassion, being intended to strengthen inner motivation and commitment to attain goals by the search for, and assessment of, the individual’s reasons for change. Change talk may refer to new behaviours, lifestyles or the introduction of treatment adherence. Therefore, it can be a part of health care provider – patient communication. The application of MI contributes to an increase in patients’ concordance and compliance as well as rightness of the therapy prescribed because it heightens an individual’s awareness and eagerness to change and triggers positive thinking, being focused on resources and values. The aim of this article is to familiarise the MI character and present some interesting examples characterised by a diversity of ideas in the overall vision of public health concentrated on health promotion. A non-systematic literature review of the years 2003-2018 on the use of MI in health promotion in PubMed provided evidence of great interest in MI in such contexts as body weight reduction, an increase in physical activity, or coping with risk behaviours e.g. addictions. The aforementioned problems are a major cause of non-communicable diseases. The application of MI results in health behaviour improvement along with increased self-esteem and self-efficacy, inner motivation and willingness to change habits.

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Effect of Motivational Interviewing on a Weight Loss Program Based on the Protection Motivation Theory

Cited by 21 publications

References 29 publications

Modifying attitude and intention toward regular physical activity using protection motivation theory: a randomized controlled trial

Modifying attitude and intention toward regular physical activity using protection motivation theory: a randomized controlled trial

Predictors of Safety Behavior Among Jiroft-City Greenhouse Spray Workers Based on Protection Motivation Theory in 2016

Significance of motivational interviewing in public health

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