“…When designing and building asphalt pavements, one of the top concerns for pavement experts and other relevant transportation agencies is moisture damage. The separation of the asphalt film from the aggregate surface or a loss of cohesion within the asphalt binder, which lessens the stiffness of the asphalt mix, are the most typical symptoms of moisture damage [ [58] , [59] , [60] ]. Damages caused by moisture promote rutting, cracking, and ravelling between pavement layers.…”