“…Conceptual change texts (Çil & Çepni, 2016;Ozkan & Selcuk, 2016;Sel & Sözer, 2019;Sevim, 2013), refutation texts (Cordova et al, 2014;Djudin, 2021;Franco et al, 2012;Mason et al, 2019;Ranellucci et al, 2013;Yazbec et al, 2019), cognitive conflicts (Dega et al, 2013;Madu & Orji, 2015), analogies (Hanson & Seheri-Jele, 2018;Sevim, 2013), system modelling (C. B. Lee et al, 2011), concept maps (Hanson & Seheri-Jele, 2018), concept cartoons (Çil & Çepni, 2016;Taşlıdere, 2021), concept clipboards (Çil & Çepni, 2016), meaning-making based instructions (Sarioglan & Kucukozer, 2017), and 3-2-1 readings (Djudin, 2021) are, among others, widely implemented in conceptual change context. Several researchers have even integrated some instructional approaches as well.…”