Effect of maleated natural rubber on tensile strength and compatibility of natural rubber/coconut coir composite

Ujianto, Onny; Noviyanti, R; Wijaya, R; Ramadhoni, Benni F.

doi:10.1088/1757-899x/223/1/012014

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 35 publications

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“…As shown in Figure 7, MNR can form a hydrogen bond with the hydroxyl groups of cellulose, thus improving interfacial adhesion and composite mechanical properties. Some work used MNR as a compatibilizer for NF/NR composites and reported mechanical property improvements using this compatibilizing strategy [30,[81][82][83][84]. Zeng et al [27] observed that the tensile strength of NR composite with 10 phr MNR at 10 phr cotton fiber was 11% higher than that without MNR.…”

Section: Natural Rubber Modificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Rubber Biocomposites Reinforced with Lignocellulosic Fillers

2022

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Lignocellulosic fillers have attracted considerable attention over the years as a promising alternative to conventional petroleum-based fillers (carbon black) in rubber composites due to their renewability, biodegradability, availability, high mechanical properties, low density and low cost. Based on the literature available, a comprehensive review is presented here of rubber biocomposites reinforced with plant-based fillers. The study is divided into different sections depending on the matrix (natural or synthetic rubber) and the type of lignocellulosic fillers (natural fiber, microcrystalline cellulose, lignin and nanocellulose). This review focuses on the curing characteristics, mechanical properties and dynamic mechanical properties of the resulting rubber biocomposites. In addition, the effect of hybrid filler systems, lignocellulosic filler surface modification and modification of the rubber matrix on the properties of these rubber biocomposites are presented and compared. A conclusion is finally presented with some openings for future works.

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Section: Natural Rubber Modificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Rubber Biocomposites Reinforced with Lignocellulosic Fillers

2022

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Composites from Coir Fibers

Reddy¹

2019

Sustainable Applications of Coir and Other Coconut by-Products

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Lignin as Green Filler in Polymer Composites: Development Methods, Characteristics, and Potential Applications

Ridho

Agustiany

et al. 2022

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

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After cellulose, lignin is the most commonly used natural polymer in green biomaterials. Pulp and paper mills and emerging cellulosic biorefineries are the main sources of technical lignin. However, only 2–5% of lignin has been converted into biomaterials. Making lignin-based polymer biocomposites to replace petroleum-based composites has piqued the interest of many researchers worldwide due to the positive environmental impact of traditional composites over time. In composite development, lignin is being used as a filler in commercial polymers to improve biodegradability and possibly lower production costs. As a natural polymer, lignin may have different properties depending on the isolation method and source, affecting polymer-based composites. The application has been affected by the characteristics of lignin and the uniform distribution of lignin in polymers. The review’s goal was to provide an overview of technical lignin extraction, properties, and its potential appropriate utilization. It was also planned to revisit the lignin-based composites’ preparation procedure as well as their composite characteristics. Solvent casting and extrusion methods are used to fabricate lignin from polymeric matrices such as polypropylene, epoxy, polyvinyl alcohol, polylactic acid, starch, wood fiber, natural rubber, and chitosan. Packaging, biomedical materials, automotive, advanced biocomposites, flame retardant, and other applications for lignin-based composites has existed. As a result, the technology is still being refined to increase the performance of lignin-based biocomposites in several applications. This review could assist explain lignin’s position as a composite additive, which could lead to more efficient processing and application strategies.

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Effect of maleated natural rubber on tensile strength and compatibility of natural rubber/coconut coir composite

Cited by 4 publications

References 35 publications

A Review of Rubber Biocomposites Reinforced with Lignocellulosic Fillers

A Review of Rubber Biocomposites Reinforced with Lignocellulosic Fillers

Composites from Coir Fibers

Lignin as Green Filler in Polymer Composites: Development Methods, Characteristics, and Potential Applications

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