Effect of Interaction between Traits of Different Genotype Maize in Six Fertilizer Level by GGE Biplot Analysis in Hungary

Abstract

Hungary was one of the main countries in the world as regards the yields reached in maize production. The research was conducted to appraise the effect of NPK fertilizer on traits of different hybrid maize (Fao410, Fao340) at the University of Debrecen and our experiment was carried out in Centre for Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Crop Sciences at Látókép in 2018. NPK fertilizer was applied in six different combinations (0-0-0 control, 30-23-27 first dose, 60-46-54 second dose, 90-69-81 third dose, 120-92-108 fourth dose and 150-115-135 fifth dose kg · ha−1). The result of compound variance showed the level of fertilizer and interaction between fertilizer and genotypes were significant in one percent. Effect of genotypes was a variable level of fertilizer and providing a different yield in the level of fertilizer. The weight of seeds in ear and weight of ear were important traits in the average yield on Fao410 hybrid. Also, the fourth of the fertilizer level was the best level of fertilizer for yield on Fao410 and Fao340. the weight of fresh plant and weight of seeds in ear were highest relation with yield in H340 hybrid. The results of this research can successfully contribute to the science of maize cultivars, the given adapted hybrid to the discovery of their traits and to an application of fertilizers.

Evaluation of the Nutrient Composition of Maize in Different NPK Fertilizer Levels Based on Multivariate Method Analysis

“…e nitrogen effect on the quantitative and qualitative properties of maize showed that nitrogen increases the production of dry matter, grain yield, and its components. If there is adequate nitrogen in the soil, crops will have vegetative growth, larger leaf area, and significant yield [29,[35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44].…”

Genotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer

“…In many studies, fertilizer's positive effect emphasized raising grain yield, the number of kernels in an ear, and kernel value in different corn genotypes. Fertilizer causes proliferation of the leaf number, leaf size and width, and the plant's dry matter [35][36][37][38][39][40][41]. The number of seeds per row had a minimum effect for treatments and low stability in terms of GGE analysis.…”

Yield Stability Analysis of Maize (Zea mays L.) Hybrids Using Parametric and AMMI Methods

“…Considering the importance of maize and its cultivation potential worldwide and in Iran, this crop's yield sustainability was studied in previous research. Genotype × environment interaction (GEI) is responsible for genotype sustainability characteristics [2][3][4]. One of the usual exacting effects in plant breeding development is to dissect the genotype × environment (GE) interaction correctly.…”