1998
DOI: 10.1021/jp9804345
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Effect of Hydrophobic Chain Length of Surfactants on Enthalpy−Entropy Compensation of Micellization

Abstract: It is well-known that there exists a minimum critical micelle concentration (cmc) in the cmc-temperature curve. It is found that the temperature of minimum cmc, T min , for both nonionic and ionic surfactants increases as the hydrophobicity of surfactants decreases. The temperature dependence of cmc is used to calculate the enthalpies and entropies of micelle formation for six different homologous series of surfactants. The enthalpyentropy compensation plot exhibits an excellent linearity. It is found that all… Show more

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Cited by 317 publications
(242 citation statements)
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“…The temperature corresponding to the minimum CMC depends on the type of surfactant. Generally speaking, the minimum occurs around room temperature for the case of hydrocarbon ionic surfactants, whereas the corresponding temperature for nonionic surfactants is rather high (12,13). The behavior of the temperature dependence of CMC observed with the present phosphate-type hybrid surfactants and with other hybrid surfactants (7) is quite close to that of conventional ionic hydrocarbon surfactants.…”
Section: Micelle Formation Of Phosphate-type Hybrid Surfactants In Aqsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…The temperature corresponding to the minimum CMC depends on the type of surfactant. Generally speaking, the minimum occurs around room temperature for the case of hydrocarbon ionic surfactants, whereas the corresponding temperature for nonionic surfactants is rather high (12,13). The behavior of the temperature dependence of CMC observed with the present phosphate-type hybrid surfactants and with other hybrid surfactants (7) is quite close to that of conventional ionic hydrocarbon surfactants.…”
Section: Micelle Formation Of Phosphate-type Hybrid Surfactants In Aqsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…According to the packing parameter theory, a single-tailed surfactant tends to form spherical micelles, while a double-tailed surfactant leads to a bilayer structure in aqueous solution. Generally, a systematical examination of the effect of the surfactant head group on the molecular aggregates has some difficulties compared with that of the hydrophobic tail group, except for some nonionic surfactants with polyethylene or polysaccharide units [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Another exception is the amino acid-type surfactant system [15][16][17][18][19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This means that the "dehydration" part of the clouding process may follow the same mechanism for all the systems studied [34]. Huang et al found that the compensation plots for the micellization of three nonionic surfactants (C 12 E 4 , C 12 E 5 and C 12 E 6 ) in aqueous solution all coincided on a single straight line, which implies that both the "desolvation" and "chemical" part of the process of micellization are independent of the size of the hydrophilic group of surfactants [35,36]. The calculated value of T C for pure water was 325 ± 5 K and for 1 M NaCl it was 310 ± 4 K. It is clear that the presence of salt reduce the value of T C , thus indicating that less energy is required to induce phase separation in the presence of salt.…”
Section: Enthalpy-entropy Compensationmentioning
confidence: 99%