Effect of gypsum and cow manure on yield, proline content, and K/Na ratio of soybean genotypes under saline conditions

Yamika, Wiwin Sumiya Dwi; Setiawan, Adi; Purwaningrahayu, Runik Dyah

doi:10.15243/jdmlm.2018.052.1047

Cited by 14 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Application of ameliorant on P-21 variety significantly decreases proline content the plant, while on Bisma variety, application cow manure and gypsum more effectively decrease proline content than without ameliorant, sunhemp and rice straw. Application of ameliorant significantly decreases the content of sodium in shoot dry weight of two maize varieties, similar to the result of research (Yamika et al, 2018). The content of sodium was influenced by the varieties and types of ameliorant (Figure 2B).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 85%

Response of Two Varieties of Maize to Application of Ameliorants in Saline Soil

Yamika

Aini

Setiawan

2021

Trop Subtrop Agroecosyst

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Background. Salinity cause reducing the growth and yield of crops. The application of ameliorants was an alternative to reduce salinity stress and increasing the growth and yield of crops. Objective. To evaluate the response of maize crops with ameliorants application on saline soil. Methodology. The research was conducted in Sidomukti Village District, Brondong Lamongan. The research used split-plot designs with main plots were varieties (P-21 and Bisma) and subplots were ameliorant types (without ameliorant, cow manure, gypsum, Sunhemp (Crotalaria juncea) and rice straw). Results. The application of ameliorants at saline soil reducing salinity stress with increasing the growth and yield of maize. Gypsum and cow manure were appropriate to increase growth and yield of both maize varieties P-21 and Bisma. Gypsum and cow were also increasing the content of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of plants, as well as reducing the content of proline, Na and Cl shoot root ratio. Implications. Crops production in saline soil can use ameliorants e.g. cow manure and gypsum. Conclusion. The use of ameliorants such as gypsum or cow manure can increase maize growth and yield in saline soil.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 85%

Response of Two Varieties of Maize to Application of Ameliorants in Saline Soil

Yamika

Aini

Setiawan

2021

Trop Subtrop Agroecosyst

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“…Increasing cattle manure doses increased SPAD index, irrespective of irrigation intervals (Figure 4). This is similar to the findings of a number of researchers (Njoku et al, 2008;Jahromi et al, 2012;Yamika et al, 2018), who observed higher chlorophyll levels in plants under organic fertilization than in no fertilized plants. ISSN 2166-0379 2020 Increasing SPAD index related to increased cattle manure doses was probably due to the role of organic matter in improving availability of soil nutrients that can be absorbed by Khaya senegalensis young plants.…”

Section: Journal Of Agricultural Studiessupporting

confidence: 92%

Effect of Cattle Manure on Young Plants of Khaya senegalensis Submitted to Different Irrigation Intervals

Mendes¹,

Cairo²,

Leite³

et al. 2020

JAS

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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cattle manure on young plants of Khaya senegalensis submitted to different irrigation intervals. A greenhouse experiment was carried out during 2017 cold season, based in a 5x3 factorial arrangement – cattle manure fertilizing with 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40% doses, and 3-day, 6-day and 12-day irrigation intervals. Water potential, relative water content (RWC), water consumption (WC), water use efficiency (WUE), chlorophyll content estimation (SPAD index), plant height, stem diameter, plant total dry mass and free amino acid and proline content were measured. Irrigation intervals had no significant effect on physiological traits and plant water relationships, except for WUE, which was higher under 12-day irrigation interval. This was assumed as an indication of non-occurrence of water stress, even under the longest irrigation interval. Cattle manure, in turn, played a significant effect on these traits, except for water potential, irrespective of irrigation intervals. Increasing cattle manure doses improved RWC (just doses up to 20%), reduced WC and increased WUE, SPAD index, and both free amino acid and proline contents. On the other hand, growth-related parameters were not affected by cattle manure, but a significant effect of irrigation intervals was observed. Both plant height and total dry mass were lower under 3-day and 6-day irrigation intervals. We suspect a possibly low evapotranspiration, given the relatively low temperatures of that season (14-16 ºC), which may have reduced the demand for irrigation in the experimental period. Thus, soil moisture under the shorter irrigation intervals may have increased until reach to a close to saturation level, limiting the amount of soil oxygen and hampers nutrient uptake.

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“…The availability of canal water is the better option to leach down salt from the root zone of crop plants. The application of soil ameliorants, such as CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O, as a supplier of Ca 2+ is the strategy for usage of unfit underground water because it improves soybean yield under saline conditions [ 110 ]. Gypsum amendment with unfit water is the best option if the availability of fit water is less than 25% [ 111 ].…”

Section: Management Strategies To Improve Salt Tolerance In Legumementioning

confidence: 99%

Grain Legumes and Fear of Salt Stress: Focus on Mechanisms and Management Strategies

Nadeem

Yahya

et al. 2019

IJMS

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Salinity is an ever-present major constraint and a major threat to legume crops, particularly in areas with irrigated agriculture. Legumes demonstrate high sensitivity, especially during vegetative and reproductive phases. This review gives an overview of legumes sensitivity to salt stress (SS) and mechanisms to cope with salinity stress under unfavorable conditions. It also focuses on the promising management approaches, i.e., agronomic practices, breeding approaches, and genome editing techniques to improve performance of legumes under SS. Now, the onus is on researchers to comprehend the plants physiological and molecular mechanisms, in addition to various responses as part of their stress tolerance strategy. Due to their ability to fix biological nitrogen, high protein contents, dietary fiber, and essential mineral contents, legumes have become a fascinating group of plants. There is an immense need to develop SS tolerant legume varieties to meet growing demand of protein worldwide. This review covering crucial areas ranging from effects, mechanisms, and management strategies, may elucidate further the ways to develop SS-tolerant varieties and to produce legume crops in unfavorable environments.

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Effect of gypsum and cow manure on yield, proline content, and K/Na ratio of soybean genotypes under saline conditions

Cited by 14 publications

References 7 publications

Response of Two Varieties of Maize to Application of Ameliorants in Saline Soil

Response of Two Varieties of Maize to Application of Ameliorants in Saline Soil

Effect of Cattle Manure on Young Plants of Khaya senegalensis Submitted to Different Irrigation Intervals

Grain Legumes and Fear of Salt Stress: Focus on Mechanisms and Management Strategies

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