Surface polarity and shape‐controlled ZnO nanostructures are synthesized on GaN thin films using metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). By adjusting the growth parameters from Zn‐rich at low temperature to O‐rich at high temperature, morphology of ZnO nanostructures was tuned from nonpolar, smooth‐surfaced ZnO nanorod nanowall networks to O‐polar, stacked pyramid‐structured ZnO nanorods.