2011
DOI: 10.2225/vol14-issue3-fulltext-11
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Effect of free ammonia nitrogen on the methanogenic activity of swine wastewater

Abstract: Swine wastewater is characterized by high organic matter content, solids, nitrogen (expressed as total ammonia and protein) and heavy metals. This work determines the methanogenic toxicity effect of free ammonia contained in swine wastewater comparing raw swine wastewater (RW) and the liquid fraction of swine wastewater (TW). The values of IC 50 (50% of inhibition) obtained for methanogenic bacteria ranged between 56 and 84% for RW, meanwhile IC 50 for TW was ranged between 84 and 94%. Such inhibitory effects … Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Table 1, similar values have been previously reported. IC50 values of 27 and 40 mg FAN-N•L -1 have been previously reported using digested sewage sludge as inoculum [38,39,43]. Using similar inocula, a maximum allowable FAN concentration of 55 mg FAN-N•L -1 was found by Bhattacharya and Parkin [78].…”
Section: Cluster Definition and Ic50 Estimation 33mentioning
confidence: 61%
“…As shown in Table 1, similar values have been previously reported. IC50 values of 27 and 40 mg FAN-N•L -1 have been previously reported using digested sewage sludge as inoculum [38,39,43]. Using similar inocula, a maximum allowable FAN concentration of 55 mg FAN-N•L -1 was found by Bhattacharya and Parkin [78].…”
Section: Cluster Definition and Ic50 Estimation 33mentioning
confidence: 61%
“…On the other hand, protein-rich components of FW might lead to accumulation of ammonia in anaerobic digesters, leading to potential inhibition of methanogenic activities (Chen et al, 2008). Even though the reason behind ammonia inhibition in AD processes is still unclear (Shi et al, 2017), it has been suggested that free ammonia molecules diffuse submissively through the methanogen cell wall causing proton imbalance and a variation in intracellular pH, leading to inhibition of enzymatic reactions, potassium deficiency and cell instability (Belmonte et al, 2011; Chen et al, 2008). In this context, several studies reported failure of AD systems treating FW because of high total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) concentration (Kayhanian, 1994; Nanninga and Gottschal, 1986; Ortner et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The free ammonia concentration (mg/L) was calculated based on Eqs. (1) and (2) (Cuetos et al 2008;Belmonte et al 2011):…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%