Effect of formula milk on the roughness and hardness of tooth enamel

Irianti, Amaliyah Nur; Kuswandari, Sri; Santoso, Al Supartinah

doi:10.20473/j.djmkg.v54.i2.p78-81

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…1,22 P and Ca are required for the demineralisation and remineralization processes. 22,25 The MB could not significantly increase the amounts of Na and Cl. N is considered a marker protein, especially the amino parts of peptide bonds in the organic components of dentine.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Demineralized dentin characteristics after application of Mauli banana stem gel

Carabelly,

Puspitasari,

Syahrina

et al. 2024

Dent. J.

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Background: Demineralization of dentin is a condition of dissolving minerals in peritubular dentin due to exposure to acids that release hydroxyapatite ions. To prevent dentin demineralization, a therapeutic agent that can inhibit the dissolution ability of hydroxyapatite ions is needed. One therapeutic agent that can be used is the Mauli banana (MB) stem gel. Purpose: To observe the characteristics of dentin demineralization after the use of MB stem extract gel. Method: Mandibular incisor bovine teeth were demineralized with lactic acid pH 4.5 for 72 hours and then treated with 25%; 37.5%; 50%; and 62.5% MB gel and Chlorhexidine 2% for one minute. All samples were soaked in artificial saliva with 1 mg/ml saliva of collagenase enzyme for 24 hours. The characteristic of dentin demineralization was observed by using scanning electron microscope/electron dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). Results: The SEM image in the control, Chlorhexidine, 25%; 37.5%; 50%; and 62.5% MB gel groups showed dentinal tubules of about 3.67–4.94 µm; 3.55–4 µm; 4.18–5.6 µm; 2.28–2.86 µm; 3.29–3.81 µm; and 2.42–3.17 µm in size. The EDX test found carbon (C), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), sodium (Na), phosphorous (P), chlorine (Cl), and calcium (Ca) in all groups. The one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test results showed significant differences in the levels of C, N, O, Cl, and Ca between all groups, while the Na showed no significant differences. Conclusion: The MB can inhibit the demineralization of bovine dentin based on the decrease in the size of the dentinal tubules and increasing the C, O, P, and Ca.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Demineralized dentin characteristics after application of Mauli banana stem gel

Carabelly,

Puspitasari,

Syahrina

et al. 2024

Dent. J.

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“…5 Asam akan mengakibatkan pelepasan ion kalsium dan fosfat pada email gigi sehingga kristal apatitit akan larut dan mengasilkan celah interprismatik yang lebih besar pada email gigi. 6 Mekanisme perbaikan alami untuk mengembalikan mineral kembali ke kristal email gigi disebut sebagai proses remineralisasi. Bahan remineralisasi seperti fluorida sudah diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1980an, akan tetapi konsentrasi fluorida yang tinggi memiliki sifat yang beracun sehingga dikembangkan bahan remineralisasi alternatif.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

EFFECT OF 4 wt% HYDROXYAPATITE PASTA ON DENTAL EMAIL HARDNESS

Santoso,

Prahasti,

Elline

2024

interdental

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Introduction: Dental erosion can affect the dental demineralization due to the pH level that is below the critical pH of 5,5 resulting a decrease in dental enamel hardness. Remineralization is needed to bring back the mineral loss. Hydroxyapatite is similar to inorganic components in dental enamel dan have biocompatible properties. Hydroxyapatite with 4 wt% concentration has a Ca/P molar ratio close to 1,67, which is similar to the human enamel and can regenerate enamel. This study is aimed to analyze the effects of 4 wt% hydroxyapatite paste on dental enamel hardness for 7 and 14 days. Material and Methods: 20 maxillary premolars were divided into 4 groups. Group A1 were applied with 4 wt% hydroxyapatite paste for 30 minutes each day for 7 days, group A2 were applied with 4 wt% hydroxyapatite paste for 30 minutes each day for 14 days, group B1 were immersed with artificial saliva for 7 days, and group B2 were immersed with artificial saliva for 14 days. All groups were immersed with artificial saliva and was incubated for 24 hours at 37°C. Hardness measurements were carried out at the start, after erosion, and at the end of the experiment. Dental enamel hardness was measured with Vickers Hardness Tester (Shimadzu HMV G-21 Series). Dental enamel hardness data were analysed with GLM Repeated Measure ANOVA test (p<0,05) and One-way ANOVA test (p<0,05). Results and Discussions: The result showed dental enamel hardness number after 4 wt% hydroxyapatite paste application showed significant difference than untreated group, which was immersed in artificial saliva. Dental enamel hardness number after 4 wt% hydroxyapatite paste application for 14 days showed significant difference than 7 days. Conclusion: It can be concluded that 4 wt% hydroxyapatite paste application for 14 days resulted in an increase of dental enamel hardness as in normal condition of dental enamel before erosion

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Effect of formula milk on the roughness and hardness of tooth enamel

Cited by 2 publications

References 18 publications

Demineralized dentin characteristics after application of Mauli banana stem gel

Demineralized dentin characteristics after application of Mauli banana stem gel

EFFECT OF 4 wt% HYDROXYAPATITE PASTA ON DENTAL EMAIL HARDNESS

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