2006
DOI: 10.1002/jor.20262
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Effect of foot shape on the three-dimensional position of foot bones

Abstract: To eliminate some of the ambiguity in describing foot shape, we developed threedimensional (3D), objective measures of foot type based on computerized tomography (CT) scans. Feet were classified via clinical examination as pes cavus (high arch), neutrally aligned (normal arch), asymptomatic pes planus (flat arch with no pain), or symptomatic pes planus (flat arch with pain). We enrolled 10 subjects of each foot type; if both feet were of the same foot type, then each foot was scanned (n ¼ 65 total). Partial we… Show more

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Cited by 85 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…We previously showed with CT data that flatfeet have an increased 1 st metatarsal-totalus abduction of 10.88 and an increased 1 st metatarsalto-talus dorsiflexion of 9.48compared to normal feet. 32 In the current model, the observed changes were 3.988 and 4.898, respectively. However, our protocol had limitations Means AE SD and p values for significant differences between arch types and between muscle pull types.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…We previously showed with CT data that flatfeet have an increased 1 st metatarsal-totalus abduction of 10.88 and an increased 1 st metatarsalto-talus dorsiflexion of 9.48compared to normal feet. 32 In the current model, the observed changes were 3.988 and 4.898, respectively. However, our protocol had limitations Means AE SD and p values for significant differences between arch types and between muscle pull types.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…El pie cavo es aquella deformidad del pie que presenta una acentuación excesiva de la bóveda plantar, y una desviación del retropié en varo o en valgo, puede ser de origen neurológico, congénito o por enfermedades osteoarticulares, si no es corregida tempranamente en las primeras etapas de la niñez, puede ser irreversible y puede causar dolores muy intensos a nivel de los pies, tobillos, rodillas, cadera, columna vertebral y hombro (Ledoux et al, 2006). Esta patología se asocia a una desviación en varo del calcáneo y retracción de los dedos (dedos en garra).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Foot morphology classifications were determined after clinical examination by an experienced foot and ankle surgeon (Ledoux et al 2006;Cowley et al 2008;Guiotto et al 2013) with foot type (normal/cavus/planus), heel valgus/varus and the presence of hallux valgus all assessed according to accepted standards. A foot was classified as cavus if the middle third of the footprint covered less than the two thirds of the width of the forefoot (FF) print, and as planus if the width of the middle third of the footprint was greater than one third of the full foot width (Bourdiol 1980).…”
Section: Subjectsmentioning
confidence: 99%