Effect of exercise on premenstrual symptoms: A systematic review

Sağlam, Havva Yeşildere; Örsal, Özlem

doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2019.102272

Cited by 37 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…These results can be explained by the increase in adiposity contributing towards a decrease in progesterone levels, resulting in impairment of gamma-aminobutyric acid function and occurrence of emotional PMS symptoms (31). Exercise is reported to have a beneficial effect on the PMS (32,33). An aerobic exercise regimen is known to increase heart rate and bone density while reducing stress levels and thus, can reduce PMS (34,35).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome and Associated Factors amongst Women Belonging to King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study

Altamimi

Aseeri

Kamran

et al. 2022

International Journal of Women’s Health and Reproduction Scienc

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Objectives: The burden of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is increasing and affects the quality of life of young women. This study aimed to measure the prevalence of PMS and identify the associated factors amongst students and staff belonging to the King Saud University (KSU) in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia, 2019. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was conducted during 2019 with 409 women (both students and staff), aged 18-30 years belonging to the KSU (female campus), in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire comprised sociodemographic information, premenstrual symptoms, smoking, physical activity, and social support. Standard protocols were followed to measure anthropometric indices, including height, weight, hip, and waist circumference. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the significant factors associated with PMS. Results: Participants’ mean age and body mass index were 22±3.3 years and 24.0±5.3 kg/m2 , respectively. The mean scores for total symptoms were 6.71±2.81, ranging from 0 to 12, with more than 90% of women reporting at least one symptom. The physical symptoms were more frequently reported as compared to psychological symptoms. The multivariate regression found that high-level studies (OR= 2.26, 95% CI: 1.31-3.92) and participants reporting income level <10000 Saudi Arabian Riyal (OR= 2.66, 95% CI: 1.40-5.03) were significantly associated with PMS. Conclusions: A significantly large number of women are suffering from PMS. Lifestyle interventions focusing on body weight and income-generating programs can help decrease premenstrual symptoms. We recommend that national-level studies should be conducted to highlight any urban-rural differences related to PMS.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome and Associated Factors amongst Women Belonging to King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study

Altamimi

Aseeri

Kamran

et al. 2022

International Journal of Women’s Health and Reproduction Scienc

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“…Furthermore, the first internet-based CBT trial proved to be highly effective in reducing PMDD 153 . Also, regular exercise appeared to be effective in relieving both physical and psychological symptoms of mild to severe PMS 154 , 155 . However, more studies are warranted to compare the impact of different types of physical activities.…”

Section: Other Trends In Researchmentioning

confidence: 98%

Recent advances in understanding/management of premenstrual dysphoric disorder/premenstrual syndrome

Tiranini¹,

Nappi²

2022

Fac Rev

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Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) are common disorders of the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and are characterized by moderate to severe physical, affective, or behavioral symptoms that impair daily activities and quality of life. PMS and PMDD have recently raised great interest in the research community for their considerable global prevalence. The etiology of PMS/PMDD is complex. Ovarian reproductive steroids (estradiol and progesterone) are considered pathogenetic effectors, but the key feature seems to be an altered sensitivity of the GABAergic central inhibitory system to allopregnanolone, a neurosteroid derived from progesterone produced after ovulation. Also, a reduced availability of serotonin seems to be involved. New insights point to a role for genetic and epigenetic modifications of hormonal and neurotransmitter pathways, and inflammation is the potential link between peripheral and neurological integrated responses to stressors. Thus, new therapeutic approaches to PMS/PMDD include inhibition of progesterone receptors in the brain (i.e., with ulipristal acetate), reduced conversion of progesterone to its metabolite allopregnanolone with dutasteride, and possible modulation of the action of allopregnanolone on the brain GABAergic system with sepranolone. Further research is needed to better understand the interaction between peripheral inflammatory molecules (cytokines, interleukins, C-reactive protein, and reactive oxygen species) and the brain neurotransmitter systems in women with PMS/PMDD. If confirmed, neuroinflammation could lead both to develop targeted anti-inflammatory therapies and to define prevention strategies for the associated chronic inflammatory risk in PMS/PMDD. Finally, the observed association between premenstrual disorders and psychological diseases may guide prompt and adequate interventions to achieve a better quality of life.

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“…Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a group of clinically significant somatic and psychological symptoms or distress that women develop during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle (about a week or two before the period) ( 14 ). Its severe form, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), is classified as a subcategory of depression.…”

Section: Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disordermentioning

confidence: 99%

Editorial: Temporal lobe dysfunction in neuropsychiatric disorder

Gao

Su²,

Liang³

et al. 2022

Front. Psychiatry

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Editorial on the Research Topic Temporal lobe dysfunction in neuropsychiatric disorderThe temporal lobe is a significant part of the human brain forming the cerebral cortex with other lobes. It spans several cortical regions paralleling five temporal gyri, including the superior temporal gyrus (STG), the middle temporal gyrus (MTG), and inferior temporal gyrus (ITG), the fusiform gyrus, and the parahippocampal gyrus/entorhinal gyrus (1). The temporal lobe directly interacts with the limbic system, which plays essential roles in cognitive systems, emotional regulation, autonomic nervous systems, and information relay. Limbic circuits are involved in multiple neuropsychiatric disorders (2). However, the underlying neural mechanisms remain to be elucidated. This Research Topic published 21 articles that include 20 original research using resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) in patients with neuropsychiatric and related disorders relative to healthy controls (HCs). Seven studies focused on temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE); Five on major depressive disorder (MDD), two of which patients underwent antidepressant treatment; Two studies about schizophrenia (SCZ); Others focused on monocular blindness (MCB), congenital blindness (CB), primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE), acoustic neuroma, sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL), premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Temporal lobe epilepsyTwo studies provided consistent evidence that patients with TLE had decreased FC in the bilateral MTG. Based on the voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity (VMHC) (3), Wu et al. found that patients with lTLE exhibited a decreased VMHC in the bilateral Frontiers in Psychiatry frontiersin.org

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Effect of exercise on premenstrual symptoms: A systematic review

Cited by 37 publications

References 24 publications

Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome and Associated Factors amongst Women Belonging to King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study

Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome and Associated Factors amongst Women Belonging to King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study

Recent advances in understanding/management of premenstrual dysphoric disorder/premenstrual syndrome

Editorial: Temporal lobe dysfunction in neuropsychiatric disorder

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