Effect of environmental factors on performance of purebred and crossbred Santa Inês lambs from birth to 154 days of age

Abstract

-The objectives of this study were to evaluate the environmental effects (age of dam at lambing, type of birth and sex of lamb) and genetic groups (Santa Inês and ½ Santa Inês) on weight and morphometric measurements (heart girth, body length and height) of lambs; to test linear and allometric regressions to predict the weight through the measurements; and to describe the type of growth of the measurements from weight. Weight and morphometric measurements were sampled from birth to 154 days of age, at every 14 days. For the evaluation of the environmental factors and to predict the regressions the data of birth, weaning and 154 days of age were used; and to determine the type of growth all the data collected were used. The lambs derived from younger (two-tooth) ewes recorded lower averages than the ones from eighttooth ewes for weight, heart girth and body length at birth and length at weaning. The animals born from single births presented higher average weight from birth to weaning, as well as of all the measurements from birth to 154 days of age than those from twin births. There was no difference between the genetic groups Santa Inês and ½ Santa Inês. The correlations between the weight and measurements were significant, and it was possible to predict the weight from the morphometric measurements through regressions. The type of weight gain with heart girth was isometric, while with length it was positive allometric, and with height it was negative allometric. Thereby, in the absence of a scale it is possible to predict the weight from the morphometric measurements, and the type of birth is the most important factor that affects the development of lambs from birth to weaning.

Pre-weaning growth performance and carcass traits of Awassi and Chios-Awassi lambs

“…These results agree with Zamfir et al (2012), who reported that crossbred female lambs had higher values for the same traits in question when compared with the purebred lambs. Contrary to this, Koritiaki et al (2013) found no significant effect between purebred and first-generation crossbred lambs for heart girth and body length at weaning. The superiority of male lambs in body dimension in this study is expected to be due to the influence of the Y-chromosome, which has specific effects on body weight and linear body dimension (Kashan et al, 2005).…”

Influence of Type of Birth and Sex on Weaning Weight of Dorper Crossbred Lambs

“…Similar results to the study were found by Koritiaki et al (2013), the animals from single births presented higher average weight from birth to weaning, as well as of all the measurements from birth to 154 days of age than those from twin births. This feature should be viewed with precaution, because this higher birth weight may be associated with dystocia and in some cases is the death of the lamb (Gardner et al, 2007;Maxa et al, 2014).…”

Desempenho de cordeiros provenientes de ovelhas de diferentes grupos genéticos e que foram submetidas ao flushing alimentar

“…Sendo que este hormônio provoca uma maior deposição de massa muscular. Os resultados do presente trabalho diferem dos encontrados por Mexia et al (2004) e por Koritiaki et al (2013), que não observaram diferenças nos pesos ao nascimento e ao desmame em cordeiros Santa Inês e cruzados Santa Inês. Esta falta de diferença entre os sexos pode estar relacionada a pouca idade dos animais no desmame (60 e 70 dias respectivamente), não tendo havido tempo para uma maior expressão dos hormônios sexuais.…”