Effect of Doses of Green Manure from Different Sources on Growth and Yield of Maize in Dryland

Idham, Idham; Pagiu, Salapu; Lasmini, Sri Anjar; Nasir, Burhanuddin

doi:10.18280/ijdne.160108

Cited by 9 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Sources of organic material can be compost, green manure, manure, crop residues, livestock waste, industrial waste using agricultural materials and organic waste. Organic fertilizers can be solid or liquid which are used to increase vegetative growth (Kandil et al, 2013) and yields (Idham et al, 2021;Petrovic et al, 2020). Also, it plays a role in providing nutrients to the soil by improving the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil (Müjdeci̇ et al, 2020) and the efficiency of using fertilizers (Yang et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SHALLOT (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum) UNDER DIFFERENT MULCH AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS

Lasmini

Idham

Nasir

et al. 2022

Trop Subtrop Agroecosyst

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Background. Shallot plant is an important commodity in Central Sulawesi because it functions as a raw material in the fried onion home-industry. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of mulch and organic fertilizers on the agronomic performance of the “Lembah Palu” variety of shallot (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum) on dryland. Methodology. The experiment consisted of three types of mulch (no mulching, rice straw, and Gliricidia sepium leaf) and four types of organic fertilizers (no fertilizer, bioculture, biourin and cattle manure compost). The experiment was laid out as a randomized complete block design in a factorial arrangement with three replications. A total of 36 plots were used for the experiment. The agronomic performance measured were: plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of tillers, fresh weight, dry weight, bulb diameter and bulb yield of shallot. Environmental parameters include temperature and humidity. Result. Results showed that the application of rice straw mulch plus bioculture organic fertilizer had positive significant effect (P≤ 0.05, respectively) on next agronomic parameters: plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of tillers, fresh weight, dry weight, bulb diameter and yield bulb of shallot. Implications. Significantly positive results on the agronomic parameters of shallots indicate that the application of mulch and bioculture organic fertilizers can be used on other crops to increasing the efficiency of dryland. Conclusion. The highest production of shallots was 9.46 t.ha-1. Thus, it can be recommended that straw mulch at a dose of 5 t.ha-1 and bioculture at a dose of 750 L.ha-1 is better for the growth and yield of shallot in dryland. The use of rice straw mulch and bioculture as organic liquid fertilizer provides benefits to increase productivity, add value to the crop and livestock waste, reduce environmental pollution, and application to plants will produce healthy products.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SHALLOT (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum) UNDER DIFFERENT MULCH AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS

Lasmini

Idham

Nasir

et al. 2022

Trop Subtrop Agroecosyst

Self Cite

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“…The application of organic fertilizer in the experimental demonstration plot was seen to increase the vegetative growth of rice plants in contrast to land that was not given any organic fertilizer. This is supported by research (Lasmini et al, 2021), (Lasmini et al, 2022) and (Idham et al, 2021) that the application of organic fertilizers both solid and liquid can increase the vegetative growth of plants. In addition, organic fertilizers also play a role in providing nutrients to the soil and making efficient use of fertilizers and substituting inorganic fertilizers (Yang et al, 2020).…”

Section: B Formulation Of Bio-rational Insecticidesmentioning

confidence: 88%

Community Assistance in Preparing Local Resources-Based Organic Agricultural Production Facilities

Tangkesalu¹,

Toana²,

Pasaru³

et al. 2022

JCPSW

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The decreased soil carrying capacity is due to reduced soil organic matter content, caused by disproportionally larger use of inorganic fertilizers and synthetic chemical pesticides in farming activities than organic fertilizers and environmentally friendly weeds, disease, and insect pests control materials. Reducing the use of inorganic fertilizers and synthetic chemical pesticides could be done by using production facilities of organic agriculture in the form of organic fertilizers and synthetic non-chemical pesticides on a larger scale, which base materials are available in nature. The problem faced by farmers in using these inputs is the lack of awareness and skills in producing organic inputs. This community service program with competitive schematics aims to assist the community in preparing local resource-based organic production inputs in Uwe Nuni Village, Palolo District. Specifically, to increase the awareness and skills of farmers in producing organic inputs based on local resources. The method used for counselling and training is Focus Group Discussion (FGD) approach, as well as practice and demonstration plots, which also provide technical guidance on making compost and botanical pesticides, and organic-based plant cultivation techniques. The results of the community service program show that the implementation of counselling and training increases the community’s awareness, skills, and attitudes by 38%, 56% and 54%, respectively. The compost made during the technology training was made from cow and goat manure, while the botanical insecticides were made from quickstick (Gliricidia sepium) plant leaves, papaya leaves, and soursop leaves. These plants are potential resources in Uwe Nuni Village, Palolo District.

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“…Karkush et al [10] studied the effect of magnetic fields on water and reported that magnetic fields in water could change several properties such as pH, surface tension, electrical resistivity, viscosity, and inhibition of calcite formation. The characteristics of water flow are very capable of increasing plant growth [31]. It was further reported that a 2000 G magnetic field for more than 24 hours made the pH of the water rise from 6.4 to 8.6.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Use of a Time-Changing Magnetic Field to Increase Soybean (Glycine max) Growth and Productivity

Tirono¹

2022

IJDNE

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This study aimed to accelerate the growth and increase the productivity of soybean plants by providing treatment using a magnetic field at the time of seed germination. The research sample was soybean seeds of the Grobogan variety obtained from Center for Research on Various Tubers and Nuts. The magnetic field used in the treatment is in the direction of the magnetic flux density, which changes with time, and the change frequency is 100 times per second. The treatments were given with magnetic flux density from 0.0 mT to 0.5 mT for 20 minutes per day and repeated for five days. Treatment with a 0.1 mT magnetic field resulted in optimum values of germination emergence time, stem growth, chlorophyll content, early flowering time, weight per 10 seeds, and productivity. Treatment with a 0.5 mT magnetic flux density had a negative or no effect on the growth and productivity of soybean plants. Treatment using a magnetic field of 0.1-0.4 mT positively affected soybean growth and productivity, while 0.5 mT did not affect or negatively affect. The treatment of the magnetic field can have positive and negative effects depending on the magnetic flux density used.

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Effect of Doses of Green Manure from Different Sources on Growth and Yield of Maize in Dryland

Cited by 9 publications

References 34 publications

AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SHALLOT (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum) UNDER DIFFERENT MULCH AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS

AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SHALLOT (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum) UNDER DIFFERENT MULCH AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS

Community Assistance in Preparing Local Resources-Based Organic Agricultural Production Facilities

The Use of a Time-Changing Magnetic Field to Increase Soybean (Glycine max) Growth and Productivity

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