Effect of different levels of supplemental yeast on performance indices, serum enzymes and electrolytes of broiler chickens

Aluwong, Tagang; Hassan, Fatima; Raji, Moshood Ademola; Kawu, Mohamed U; Dzenda, T.; Ayo, Joseph Olusegun

doi:10.5897/ajb12.2588

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Крім метаболізму Фосфору, Силіцій бере участь у підтримці взаєморівноваги з Кальцієм, тому в дослідженні вмісту Кальцію і Фосфору в крові важливим є їхнє співвідношення. З літературних джерел відомо, що оптимальне співвідношення Кальцію до Фосфору повинно бути в межах 1,5-2:1 (Vandelli, 1995;Mehrotra et al, 2006). Аналіз таблиці 1 свідчить, що на 31 добу випоювання сполук силіцію спостерігали співвідношення Кальцію до Фосфору у межах 2,64-2,84:1, що свідчить про активуючий вплив органічних сполук силіцію на метаболізм Кальцію в організмі кролів.…”

Section: таблицяunclassified

The influence of silicium compounds on the content of calcium, phosphorus and some lipides in the plasma blood

Ivanitskaya

Lesyk

2019

SMLNUVMB

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The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of nanotechnology and sodium metasilicate on the content of total calcium and inorganic phosphorus and individual lipids in the blood of rabbits from 52 to 110 days of life. Studies were conducted on young rabbits of Hyla breed in the private sector. Rabbits for the study were selected at the age of 41 days on the principle of analogues, weighing 1.2–1.4 kg, were divided into six groups (control and five experimental), 6 animals (3 males and 3 females) in each. Animals were kept in with adjustable microclimate and illumination in mesh cages measuring 50×120×30 cm, in accordance with modern animal health standards. The control group rabbits were fed without restriction a balanced granular compound feed, with free access to water. Animals I, II, and III of the study groups were fed a control group diet and fed citrate silicon for 24 hours, with a corresponding rate of 25; 50 and 75 µg Si/kg body weight. Young animals of the IV and V experimental groups were fed wit diet of the control group and water was given sodium metasilicate (Na2SiO3H2O) in the amount of 2.5 and 5.0 mg Si/kg body weight, respectively. The experiment lasted 68 days, including the preparatory period of 10 days, the experimental period – 58 days. In the preparatory period – at 52 days and experimental at 83 and 110 days of life (31 and 58 days of drinking additives) in 4 animals (2 males and 2 females) from the group blood samples were taken for biochemical studies. Studies have found that the concentration of total calcium in the blood plasma of rabbits III and IV study groups was higher by 9.6 and 6.4% (P < 0.05) for 58 days of the study compared with the control, indicating the stimulating effect of the organic compound silicon to activate the processes of assimilation of this macronutrient in the body of young rabbits. Silicone citrate in the large test quantities and sodium metasilicate in the blood plasma of animals of III, IV and V experimental groups respectively increased the level of inorganic phosphorus by 35.7; 28.5 and 35.7% (P < 0.05) than controls at day 58 of the study. In the final study period, the ratio of Calcium to Phosphorus in the animals of the II – V experimental groups was in the range of 2.0–1.73: 1, indicating a more pronounced effect of silicon compounds on the metabolism of Phosphorus during a longer period of supplementation. The content of triacylglycerols in the blood plasma of rabbits II and III of the experimental groups was lower (P < 0.05) at 31 and 58 days of the study compared with the control. The results obtained may indicate the activation of the processes of metabolic accumulation of plastic components of cell membranes and energy needs of body tissues. The use of silica organic compound reduced the cholesterol content by 37% (P < 0.05) in the blood of rabbits of the III experimental group at 31 days of the study. Whereas at the final stage of the experiment in animals II; In the 3rd and 4th research groups, its level was lower by 43.4; 36.9 and 42.2% (P < 0.05) compared to the control, indicating greater use of cholesterol by the organism with silica organic compound.

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Section: таблицяunclassified

The influence of silicium compounds on the content of calcium, phosphorus and some lipides in the plasma blood

Ivanitskaya

Lesyk

2019

SMLNUVMB

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“…The reduced serum enzymes (AST and ALT) obtained across all phases of growth could be associated with hepatho-protective effects of the yeast probiotics supplemented in the diet (Aluwong et al, 2013), any exaggerated increase in levels of serum enzymes (AST, ALT) could be an indication of liver damage and necrosis (Yalcin et al, 2012). In addition, reduced serum uric acid was recorded for finishing turkeys fed diets containing 350ppm enzyme and yeast supplementation informs efficient protein utilization by the turkeys.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of feed probiotics on serum biochemistry and carcass characteristics of tropically bred exotic turkey

Oke¹

2014

IOSRJAVS

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This study was conducted to examine the effect of feed probiotics substituents in serum biochemistry and carcass characteristics of tropically bred exotic turkey. A total of 80 British united turkey (BUT) were assigned to 4 dietary treatments consisting of 4 supplemental levels of equal mixtures of RoxazymeG2 ® at 200 ppm, 250 ppm, 300 ppm and 350 ppm. The polynomial contrast (linear and quadratic) was applied to determine the effect of inclusion of varying mixtures of enzyme and yeast supplementations using SPSS 1999. At starter phase (5-8 weeks), turkeys fed diet containing combination of 200 ppm enzyme and yeast recorded highest (P < 0.05) PCV, Hb, WBC, RBC and glucose values. AST and serum uric acid values were highest (P<0.05) for turkeys fed diet containing combination of 350 ppm enzyme and yeast. At grower phase (9-12 weeks), the values of WBC reduced significantly (P < 0.05) with increased combination of enzyme and yeast levels in the diet whereas RBC recorded higher values. Turkeys fed diet containing combination of 200 ppm enzyme and yeast recorded a significantly (P < 0.05) high values of total serum protein and serum globulin relative to other combination levels. At finisher phase (13-16 weeks), birds on 350 ppm combined supplementation of enzyme and yeast recorded a significantly (P < 0.05) higher PCV HB, ALT and WBC compared to other treatments. The value for uric acid was significantly (P < 0.05) elevated in birds fed 200 ppm and 300 ppm enzyme and yeast combination. There was no significant (P > 0.05) effect of enzyme and yeast supplementation on live weight, dressing percentage, weights of head, neck, drum stick, thigh, breast, lungs, liver, heart, kidney, spleen, gizzard, proventriculus, crop and abdominal fat except back weight and wing weight that were significantly (P<0.05) affected by dietary treatment. In conclusion, inclusion of feed additives in MSP diet such as enzymes and yeast is a good measure in enhancing serum biochemistry and production performance of exotic turkey bred in the humid tropics.

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Effect of Some Antibiotic Alternatives on Experimentally Escherichia Coli Infected Broiler Chicks

Abeer¹,

Barakat²,

Ali³

et al. 2019

AJVS

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Effect of different levels of supplemental yeast on performance indices, serum enzymes and electrolytes of broiler chickens

Cited by 3 publications

References 32 publications

The influence of silicium compounds on the content of calcium, phosphorus and some lipides in the plasma blood

The influence of silicium compounds on the content of calcium, phosphorus and some lipides in the plasma blood

Effects of feed probiotics on serum biochemistry and carcass characteristics of tropically bred exotic turkey

Effect of Some Antibiotic Alternatives on Experimentally Escherichia Coli Infected Broiler Chicks

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