Effect of Demographic Status and Lifestyle Habits on Glycaemic Levels in Apparently Healthy Subjects: A Cross-Sectional Study

Walatara, Kasuni; Athiththan, L.V.; Hettiaratchi, Usha Kumari; Perera, Rasika

doi:10.1155/2016/5240503

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…The individual with higher educational attainment are more interested in health. Nevertheless, the effect of personal monthly income on glucose is the controversial issues in present study, and previously studies also showeda mixed opinion on income [ 33 , 34 ]. Perhaps,men with higher income have greater living and mental pressure and unhealthy lifestyle.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 62%

Triglycerides and total cholesterol concentrations in association with IFG/IGT in Chinese adults in Qingdao, China

et al. 2018

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BackgroundTo investigative the association of triglycerides (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) concentrations with impaired fasting glucose/ impaired glucose tolerance (IFG/IGT) in Chinese adults.MethodsThe population-based cross-sectional diabetes survey was conducted in 2006 and 2009 in Qingdao, separately. 4400 participants (1 793 men and 2607 women) were include in current analysis. IFG/IGT was defined according to fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and/or 2 h post-load plasma glucose (2 h PG). Logistic regression models and areas under receiver operating characteristic curves (AUROC) were performed to estimate the associations between TG, TC levels and IFG/IGT.ResultsSpearman analysis showed that serum TG and TC was independently and positively associated with FPG and 2 h PG. As compared with normoglycaemia, the odds ratio[(95% confidence intervals), OR(95%CI)] for IFG/IGT corresponding to hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) were 1.61 (1. 17, 2. 22) in men and 1.57(1.15, 2.14) in women for TG and accompany with Hypercholesterolemia (HTC) 1.56 (1.15, 2.13) and 1. 20 (0.93, 1.54) for TC, when adjusting for confounding factor. The AUROCs of TG, TC for IFG/IGT were relatively smaller (0.50 < AUROC< 0. 7) in both gender. The optimal cut-offs for TG and TC was 1.61, 4.91 in men and 1. 24, 5. 32 in women, respectively.ConclusionsEvaluated TG in both gender and TC in men were independently associated with the present of the IFG/IGT, yet, could not be an authentic predictors of IFG/IGT in both men and women in current Chinese population.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 62%

Triglycerides and total cholesterol concentrations in association with IFG/IGT in Chinese adults in Qingdao, China

et al. 2018

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“…Epidemiological studies report consistent relationships between short sleep duration and increased risk for mortality, T2DM, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, stroke, coronary heart disease, overweight and obesity, weight gain, hyperglycaemia and impaired glucose tolerance (Anothaisintawee, Reutrakul, Van Cauter, & Thakkinstian, ; Bliwise, Greer, Scullin, & Phillips, ; Cappuccio et al., ; Chao et al., ; Gottlieb et al., , ; Itani, Jike, Watanabe, & Kaneita, ; Knutson et al., ; Patel & Hu, ; Roda et al., ; Sasaki et al., ; Sperry, Scully, Gramzow, & Jorgensen, ; Walatara, Athiththan, Hettiaratchi, & Perera, ; Wu, Zhai, & Zhang, ). Furthermore, poor lifestyle factors, such as smoking (Wang et al., ), lack of physical exercise (Wang et al., ) and alcohol use (Galli et al., ), are more common in short‐sleeping individuals, presumably compounding their risk for developing NCDs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

The effects of sleep extension on cardiometabolic risk factors: A systematic review

Henst

Pienaar

Roden

et al. 2019

Journal of Sleep Research

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Summary Studies have shown bidirectional relationships between short‐ or long‐sleep duration and risk for obesity, non‐communicable diseases, all‐cause mortality and cardiovascular disease mortality. Increasing sleep duration may be an appropriate strategy to reduce cardiometabolic risk in short‐sleeping individuals. The aim is to review the effects of sleep extension interventions on cardiometabolic risk in adults. The PubMed and Scopus databases were searched for relevant, English, peer‐reviewed scientific publications (until August 2018). Seven studies that aimed to increase sleep duration in adults by any sleep extension intervention and described at least one cardiometabolic risk factor were included. These studies had a combined sample size of 138 participants who were either healthy (n = 14), healthy short‐sleeping (n = 92), overweight short‐sleeping (n = 10), or pre‐ or hypertensive short‐sleeping (n = 22) individuals. The durations of the sleep extension interventions ranged from 3 days to 6 weeks, and all successfully increased total sleep time by between 21 and 177 min. Sleep extension was associated with improved direct and indirect measures of insulin sensitivity, decreased leptin and peptide tyrosine‐tyrosine, and reductions in overall appetite, desire for sweet and salty foods, intake of daily free sugar, and percentage of daily caloric intake from protein. This review provides preliminary evidence for a role for sleep extension to improve cardiometabolic outcomes and directive towards future studies in the field of cardiometabolic health and sleep.

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“…More than 90% of diabetic patients suffer from type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). [ 2 ] In 2014, the prevalence of T2DM was estimated at 9.32% among Chinese population aged 18 to 79 years, representing an estimated 96.3 million people. [ 3 ]…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A cross-sectional study on the associations of insulin resistance with sex hormone, abnormal lipid metabolism in T2DM and IGT patients

Wang

Xian²,

Jia³

et al. 2017

Medicine

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a long-term metabolic disorder. It is characterized by hyperglycemia, insulin resistance (IR), and relative impairment in insulin secretion. IR plays a major role in the pathogenesis of T2DM. Many previous studies have investigated the relationship between estrogen, androgen, and obesity, but few focused on the relationship between sex hormones, abnormal lipid metabolism, and IR. The goal for the present study was to identify the association of IR with sex hormone, abnormal lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetes, and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) patients.In total 13,400 participants were analyzed based on the results of the glucose tolerance test. Using a cross-sectional study, we showed the relationship between IR and the level of sex hormones among 3 different glucose tolerance states: normal control people, IGT, and T2DM patients. We also analyzed the relationship between IR and abnormal lipid metabolism.Significantly, luteinizing, progesterone, estradiol, prolactin, and follicle-stimulating hormone levels decreased in T2DM and IGT patients compared with those in normal control people. The association between IR and lipid metabolism disorders in T2DM and IGT patients was also observed.Our clinical findings may offer new insights into understanding the mechanism of metabolic disorders and in new therapeutic methods for the treatment of the prevalence of type 2 diabetes.

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Effect of Demographic Status and Lifestyle Habits on Glycaemic Levels in Apparently Healthy Subjects: A Cross-Sectional Study

Cited by 5 publications

References 19 publications

Triglycerides and total cholesterol concentrations in association with IFG/IGT in Chinese adults in Qingdao, China

Triglycerides and total cholesterol concentrations in association with IFG/IGT in Chinese adults in Qingdao, China

The effects of sleep extension on cardiometabolic risk factors: A systematic review

A cross-sectional study on the associations of insulin resistance with sex hormone, abnormal lipid metabolism in T2DM and IGT patients

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