“…It has been established that when it is added, the composition of the liquid phase of the dough improves, and it helps to intensify microbiological processes. However, the introduction of flax meal is accompanied by a decrease in the gas-retaining ability of the semi-finished products and, as a result, a decrease in the specific volume, shape stability and porosity of the finished products [8]. This effect limits the amount of flaxseed meal in bread recipes to 5 % by weight of flour.…”