“…These luminescent materials nd applications in various elds, e.g., sensors, solar cells, plant growth, display, lighting, biophotonic applications, and anti-counterfeiting. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Usually, rare earth ions such as Eu 3+ , Tb 3+ , Sm 3+ , and Dy 3+ ions are widely used in lighting applications. However, there are some limitations of using these rare earths as dopants in luminescent materials.…”