2010
DOI: 10.1007/s10856-010-4110-9
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Effect of ceramic filler content on the mechanical and thermal behaviour of poly-l-lactic acid and poly-l-lactic-co-glycolic acid composites for medical applications

Abstract: One main application of resorbable poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) and poly-L-lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) based materials is in medical implants. In this study composites were made from PLLA and PLGA with hydroxyapatite (HAp) respective beta-tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP) fillers. The filler content and particle size were varied, and the thermal properties as well as the mechanical strength of the composites were investigated. The composites were made by an extrusion compounding process giving 2-2.5 mm diameter … Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…Composite scaffolds are in general a combination of biomaterials. For example, a combination of ceramic and polymer scaffold [13] or a combination of ceramic, synthetic polymer and natural polymer biomaterials [14]. Since natural biomaterials lack the required mechanical strength, a collagen and nano-hydroxyapatite-based scaffold with adequate mechanical strength having high porosity and interconnected pore structure is a valid model [15].…”
Section: Scaffoldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Composite scaffolds are in general a combination of biomaterials. For example, a combination of ceramic and polymer scaffold [13] or a combination of ceramic, synthetic polymer and natural polymer biomaterials [14]. Since natural biomaterials lack the required mechanical strength, a collagen and nano-hydroxyapatite-based scaffold with adequate mechanical strength having high porosity and interconnected pore structure is a valid model [15].…”
Section: Scaffoldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This would be due to the strong hydrophobicity and low degradability of PLLA. The extra methyl group in the PLLA repeating unit reduces its molecular affinity to water and leads to slow hydrolysis [30]. Therefore, the penetration of TBS into the composite is very slow and it takes a long time for the particles embedded in the PLLA matrix to be exposed to TBS.…”
Section: Ion Release Behaviormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PLLA and PDLLG belong to the family of linear aliphatic polyesters, which are often used to prepare bioactive composites. The extra methyl group in the PLLA repeating unit reduces its molecular affinity to water and leads to a slow degradation [30]. PDLLG with its higher fraction of glycolide units is likely to hydrate and swell faster than PLLA and also to degrade faster [19][20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the fact that there are a few reports dealing with the influence of filler content or preparation conditions on the properties of PLLA and its nanocomposites, data on the joint effects of these factors on composites based on PLLA and calcium phosphate ceramics intended for use in orthopedic applications are quite limited . Therefore, the intention of this work was to give a wide and complex depiction regarding the combined influence of the initial preparation conditions and filler content on the structure, crystallinity and thermal properties of PLLA and HAp/PLLA nanocomposites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%