2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02940
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Effect of carbonization degree of carbon dots on cytotoxicity and photo-induced toxicity to cells

Abstract: BackgroundPristine carbon dots (CDs) derived from citric acid pyrolysis are used in a variety of biomedical research such as imaging and drug delivery. However, potential cytotoxic effects of pyrolysis temperature on cells is underexplored. To address this need, we studied toxicity of the CDs to breast cancer cells using MTT and LDH assays. In addition, we investigated photo-induced cytotoxicity of the synthesized CDs in a wide concentration range under white light.ResultsOur results suggest little cytotoxicit… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
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“…In contrast, polyethyleneimine-coated dots can enter the nucleus and cause severe toxicity at lower concentrations (100 μg/ml) (Havrdova et al, 2016). Effect of carbonization degree of CDs on cytotoxicity and photoinduced toxicity was observed in cells (Esfandiari et al, 2019). Negative-charged CDs (fabricated at 160°C for 50 min) with smaller than 5 nm showed a significantly higher quantum yield.…”
Section: Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In contrast, polyethyleneimine-coated dots can enter the nucleus and cause severe toxicity at lower concentrations (100 μg/ml) (Havrdova et al, 2016). Effect of carbonization degree of CDs on cytotoxicity and photoinduced toxicity was observed in cells (Esfandiari et al, 2019). Negative-charged CDs (fabricated at 160°C for 50 min) with smaller than 5 nm showed a significantly higher quantum yield.…”
Section: Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Some diagnostic and imaging agents, such as carbon dots, can be utilized for cancer detection and imaging in the combination of liposomes or singly [ 46 ]. Although carbon dots are partially approved for clinical application and exploited in investigations, cytotoxicity remains a challenging barrier for their wide application [ 47 ]. The general structure of liposomal drug NPs is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Main Textmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the role of the synthesis approach on the toxicity of fabricated CDs has not been fully explored yet [ 56 ]. A study done by Esfandiari et al [ 56 ] studied the effect of carbonization degree in the synthesis of four different CDs on cytotoxicity, photo-induced toxicity, and cellular uptake under different experimental conditions. The authors synthesized CDs via citric acid thermal decomposition at different temperatures and time durations.…”
Section: Properties Of Cdsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are multiple studies on the cytotoxicity of CDs in different concentrations in various cell lines. However, the role of the synthesis approach on the toxicity of fabricated CDs has not been fully explored yet [56]. A study done by Esfandiari et al [56] studied the effect of carbonization degree in the synthesis of four different CDs on cytotoxicity, photo-induced toxicity, and cellular uptake under different experimental conditions.…”
Section: Biocompatibilitymentioning
confidence: 99%