“…To use TCOs for a range of applications, one must be able to tailor the properties of the host guest matrix material using dopants of various concentrations. Up to now, many examples of the preparation and application of p-type semiconducting thin films using newly developed oxide materials have been reported, such as Ag 2 O-In 2 O 3 [23], CuY 1Àx Ca x O 2 [24,25], CuScO 2 [26,27], CuGa 1Àx Fe x O 2 [28], NiCo 2 O 4 [29] and Cu 2 O-CoO [30]. The most common techniques for the synthesis of p-type multicomponent oxide thin films, e.g.…”