Effect of boiler operation and RDF feedstock on emissions of dioxins and furans from an RDF fired sp reader-stoker system in Albany, NY

Fly ash mediated reactions of phenol and monochlorophenols: oxychlorination, deep oxidation, and condensation

“…Due to the different reaction stages in MWIs, until now no clear-cut relations between normal operating conditions of various MWIs and their PCDD (and/or PCDF) content of effluent gas flows have been found (6,7). Only a limited number of testing programs with extreme operating conditions have revealed a correlation between CO emissions and PCDD/PCDF effluent gas contents as well as a relationship between operating temperature and PCDD/ PCDF emissions (8,9).…”