“…Gallic acid (3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid) (GA), a naturally occurring phenolic compound in some plants, is well-known for its wide application in the food, biology, medicine, and chemical industries (Khan et al, 2019;Pacheco et al, 2019;Zhu, Shan, Hu, Zeng, & Shu, 2019). According to previous reports, the antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of GA have attracted substantial attention in agriculture and food industry due to the requirements of improving the quality of farm products (Danúbia, Willian, Geraldo, Lucas, & Edgar, 2019) and prolonging the shelf lives of fresh food (Elena et al, 2018), and GA has become a commonly used natural food additive (Archer, Bukovicwess, & Smith, 1977;Pasanphan, Buettner, & Chirachanchai, 2008).…”