Effect of Aggressive Components of the Marine Environment the Protective Properties of the Textile Materials

Cherunova, Irina; Lesnikova, Tatyana; Korinteli, A. M.

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.265.187

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…На основе проведенных исследований [7] в соответствии с рисунком 1 установлено, что наличие морской соли во влажной контактной среде с поверхностью специальной ткани на хлопчатобумажной основе для всех образцов материалов приводит к снижению их капиллярности. Установлено, что пакеты материалов на основе тканей из смешанных волокон имеют показатели проницаемости по отношению к сырой нефти ниже хлопчатобумажных поверхностей одежды.…”

Section: заключениеunclassified

“…Активность проникновения морской соли в текстильные материалы во многом зависит от способности к впитыванию влаги текстильными волокнами [5]. В таблице 1 представлены систематизированные данные об уровне увеличения объема волокон различной природы при контакте с жидкостью [7]. Разная способность текстильных волокон к изменению объема и взаимодействию с жидкостями объясняется их химическим составом, молекулярной структурой и характеристиками жидкости.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

See 1 more Smart Citation

The influence of the marine environment on the properties of clothestextile materials for clothing

Cherunova¹,

Korinteli²,

Стенькина³

et al. 2018

Vestn. Voronež. gos. univ. inž. tehnol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The article presents data on the influence of the marine environment on textile materials. Aggressive components of the marine environment that contact the surface of clothing (sea salt and oil) are justified. Sea salt is an integral part of seawater. It accumulates in the clothing structure. Oil is included in the components of seawater in emergency situations at offshore oil and petroleum products and sea transport facilities. This leads to a change in the properties of textile materials, which depend on the concentration of aggressive components in the structure of textile materials. The active concentration of aggressive components in textiles is determined by its ability to absorb liquid. Specific features of changing the volume of various textile fibers during interaction with liquids are established. Structure of sea salt and the chemical composition of oil. This determines the change in the properties of the textile in contact with them. The structure of sea salt and the chemical composition of oil is justified. This determines the change in the properties of textiles. As a result of the systematization of modern data on clothing materials that are used in marine technology, the information base of the leading modern fibrous materials for protective clothing was formed. The reference materials for research are allocated. It was found that the presence of sea salt in a moist contact medium with a surface of a special fabric on a cotton basis for all samples of materials led to a decrease in their capillarity. It has been established that packages of materials based on mixed-fiber fabrics have permeability parameters with respect to crude oil below the cotton garment surfaces. The application in combination with such materials of holofiber insulation reduces the level of saturation of clothing with the liquids examined. The article presents experimental data on the permeability of sea water and oil in special materials for clothing. The work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia in the Don State Technical University within the framework of the State task 2017-2019 under the project No. 11.9194.2017/БЧ.

show abstract

Section: заключениеunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

The influence of the marine environment on the properties of clothestextile materials for clothing

Cherunova¹,

Korinteli²,

Стенькина³

et al. 2018

Vestn. Voronež. gos. univ. inž. tehnol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…For performing experimental research, materials designated for soft heat protective structure surfaces were taken [11,12]. Range and distribution of materials by experimentally defined surface density is given on Fig.…”

Section: Theoretical and Experimental Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Structure and Composition of the Fibrous Materials on the Performance Characteristics of Thermal Protection Structures with Combined Functions

Cherunova

Osipenko

Стенькина

2018

SSP

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In the article research results are presented, the aim of which is to provide high quality and reliability while using heat-protective structures for machines and people. Textile materials perform important function contacting moisture in the atmosphere. Results of moist environment textile structure and properties research are also presented here. It was established that multilayer structure with free elementary cells, including knitwear, for the purposes of barrier maintenance of moisture level is not sufficient. Based on the performed experimental research, new characteristics and properties pattern defining behavior of materials while contacting liquids (wetting, capillarity, moisture, hygroscopy) are established. Recommendations relating to groups and samples of textile materials are given. The research was made in Don State Technical University within the framework of State Assignment of the Ministry of education and science of Russia under the project 11.9194.2017/BCh.

show abstract

Study of the industrial contaminations containing hydrocarbon components and their effect on correlation of protective properties of textiles for clothes

2018

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The article represents trends and results of world investigations for safety of textile materials for humans and environment. The algorithm for identification of potential influence vector of chemical emissions from textile and the environmentally aimed methods based on the alternative chemical substances for textile wet processing were presented. Using the procedure for oleophobic effect determination, the oil resistance levels of a number of modern fabrics for clothes were established. The experimental research results of the oil products concentration in the textile materials after chemical treatment based on the method of the capillary gas chromatography were presented. It was found out that hydrocarbons from C14H30 Tetradecane to С36Н74 Hexatriacontane are the main components with high level of contaminants concentration. The average values of hydrocarbon concentration on the cleaned up samples for the main areas of the clothe surface were determined. Accumulation of residual contaminations, based on saturated hydrocarbons (С17Н36 – С25Н52 block) and related special-purpose clothes areas, was identified. Recommendations for target-oriented correlation of the clothes protective properties were proposed. UWO (unified work order). The research was made in Don State Technical University within the framework of State Assignment of the Ministry of education and science of Russia under the project 11.9194.2017/BCh.

show abstract

Effect of Aggressive Components of the Marine Environment the Protective Properties of the Textile Materials

Cited by 4 publications

References 10 publications

The influence of the marine environment on the properties of clothestextile materials for clothing

The influence of the marine environment on the properties of clothestextile materials for clothing

Influence of Structure and Composition of the Fibrous Materials on the Performance Characteristics of Thermal Protection Structures with Combined Functions

Study of the industrial contaminations containing hydrocarbon components and their effect on correlation of protective properties of textiles for clothes

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About