“…It is now apparent that protection from IPC spreads from distant organs to the heart (Pell et al, 1998;Wolfrum et al, 2002) possibly via activation of the autonomic nervous system (Gho et al, 1996;Schoemaker & Van Heijningen, 2000;Liem et al, 2002;Wolfrum et al, 2002). It is possible that the release of local triggers of IPC activates the autonomic nervous system either directly (Schoemaker & Van Heijningen, 2000;Liem et al, 2002) or via sensory nerves (Tang et al, 1999;Xiao et al, 2001;Hu et al, 2002), and transfers the signal to the myocardium or other remote tissues. Evidence exists that sympathovagal regulation might be related to the protective mechanism of IPC (Loukogeorgakis et al, 2005;Wu et al, 2005).…”