Effect of Aerobic Combined with Resistance Training on Obese Women After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectom

Abstract

Objective This study aims to explore the effect of exercise on obese female patients after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectom. Methods Sixteen obese women after weight loss were randomly divided into the exercise group (EG,n = 8) and the control group (CG,n = 8).The EG received aerobic combined resistance training for 4 weeks, 3 times a week (training every other day) for 70 minutes, while the CG did not participate in any exercise.The dietitian for each subject formulated the diet plan according to their postoperative diet management. Results The HC decreased more in the CG than in the EG, with a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The decrease in BF%,TF, and VFA in the EG was greater than that in the CG, and the difference was significant.(P < 0.05). The BRM decreased more in the CG than in the EG, with a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The HR, SBP and DBP in the EG were lower than those in the pre-test, and HR decreased significantly after exercise, while those in the CG showed an upward trend. The range of changes before and after FBG in the CG was higher than that in the EG, and there was a very significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.01), while the HDL-C in the CG decreased significantly compared with the pre-test, while the EG showed an upward trend, and there was a very significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.01). The 6MWT, STS and ACT of the two groups were significantly higher than those of the pretest, and the improvement of 6MWT and STS EG was higher than that of the CG. Conclusions Aerobic combined resistance training can (1) improve body weight proportion, reduce body fat content and slow down the loss of protein and skeletal muscle. (2) maintain the relative stability of FBG and has a specific effect on improving hypoglycemia.The increase of HDL-C level after weight loss surgery is related to exercise. (3) plays a positive role in the decrease of heart rate and blood pressure after weight loss surgery.