Efetividade De Programas De Intervenção Para Obesidade Com Base Em Orientações Para Escolares Adolescentes: Revisão Sistemática

Carvalho

2022

RSD

Objetivo: Identificar tecnologias educativas para a prevenção da obesidade infantil, de acordo com estudos encontrados na literatura científica. Método: Revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), SCOPUS, National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health (MEDLINE/PubMed), no período de agosto a novembro de 2019. Para a definição das informações extraídas e obtenção dos dados de todos os artigos que foram selecionados na busca em base de dados, elaborou-se um formulário de coleta de dados. Resultados: Depois do processo de seleção dos artigos baseados nos critérios estabelecidos de inclusão, foram escolhidos 10 artigos para compor esta revisão. As tecnologias educativas mais citadas foram as virtuais e impressas. Conclusão: As tecnologias educativas analisadas são instrumentos importantes na prevenção da obesidade infantil, promovendo mudanças de hábitos, prevenindo doenças, proporcionando uma melhoria na saúde e qualidade de vida. Contudo, são escassos estudos abordando essa temática.

Section: Introductionunclassified

Tecnologias educativas para a prevenção da obesidade infantil: Revisão integrativa da literatura

Carvalho

2022

RSD

“…Studies of schoolbased interventions 6 have been effective in improving the health and behavioral conditions of adolescents, considering that the school period is an essential phase for acquiring knowledge, modifying and creating healthier lifestyle habits. Different methods of interventions 6 have managed to cause positive changes in lifestyle through increased consumption of fruits and vegetables and increased levels of physical activity. However, the scientific literature lacks studies of this type focused on oral health.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of the intervention of the Multicenter Study IDEFICS on the prevalence of caries in Spanish children

et al. 2021

Aim: To evaluate the effects of an intervention for the prevention of obesity on the prevalence of dental caries disease in Spanish children. Methods: Two cities participated intervention study nested in a cohort IDEFICS (Identification and prevention of dietary and lifestyle induced health effects in children and infants): Huesca, where there was a 2-year intervention, which encouraged less sugar consumption; and Zaragoza (control). The prevalence of caries was evaluated by examining the 1st permanent molars in the 7-11 age range, using the ICDAS (International Caries Detection and Assessment System). These teeth erupt at 6 years of age and at the baseline (2007-2008) were free of caries because they were not present in the oral cavity. As outcomes, white spots were selected, combining the ICDAS criteria 1 and 2, and untreated caries, combining criteria 4, 5 and 6. Their association with socioeconomic variables, BMI (Body Mass Index), frequency of sugar intake, sex and parents’ perceptions of their children, was investigated. To do so, the chi-square test was applied (p<0.05). Results: The sample consisted of 281 children. The prevalence of white spots and untreated caries was higher in Huesca, despite the intervention. There was no association between the outcomes and the variables studied (p>0.05). Conclusion: The intervention for the prevention of obesity did not exert any association with the prevalence of caries in Spanish children.

Effects of the application of a prolonged combined intervention on body composition in adolescents with obesity

Durá-Travé

Gallinas-Victoriano

Urretavizcaya-Martinez

et al. 2020

Nutr J

Background: The aim of this study is to describe the effects of a prolonged dietary-behavioral-physical activity intervention (24 months) on body composition in a group of adolescents with obesity. Methods: Longitudinal study in 196 individuals with obesity (86 boys and 110 girls) aged 10.1-14.9 years that completed a prolonged combined intervention (24 months). Values for weight, height, skinfold thickness, waist circumference, BMI, body fat, fat mass index (FMI) and fat-free mass index (FFMI) were registered or calculated. A good response to treatment was reported when a BMI z-score reduction of greater than or equal to 0.5 units of the initial value occurred after 24 month of follow up. Results: A good response after 24 months of follow-up reached 58.2% (n = 114). In boys with obesity and BMI status improvement, weight z-score, BMI z-score, body fat, and FMI significantly decreased (p < 0.05). In girls with obesity and BMI status improvement, weight z-score, BMI z-score, waist circumference, waist z-score, body fat and FMI significantly decreased (p < 0.05). In both sexes the height and FFMI increased significantly (p < 0.05). The multiple logistic regression analysis showed that girls and younger age were associated with BMI status improvement; concurrently, the place of residence (urban or rural) and degree of obesity were not associated with BMI status improvement. Conclusion: The application of long-term combined strategies in the treatment of childhood obesity seems to be effective. As BMI decreases, a reduction in fat mass is also detected, with evident sexual dimorphism, in the absence of changes in fat-free mass and, consequently, in longitudinal growing.