Efektifitas Pemberian Tablet Besi (Fe) Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Siswi yang Menderita Anemia di SMAN 3 Kabupaten Sampang

Abstract

Young women every month experiencing menstruation will be at risk for anemia, coupled with poor dietary habits. The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of giving Fe tablets to hemoglobin levels of female students who suffer from anemia in SMAN 3 in Sampang Regency. Descriptions of quasi-experimental studies using the one sample pre-post design cohort approach, the population is the third-grade students of Sampang State High School who suffer from anemia as many as 115 students. The sample size is determined by the formula as many as 89 respondents. Provision of Fe tablets for 1 week with a dose of 1 day 1 time, when students experience menstruation. Data retrieval was done by measuring Hb levels before and after administration of Fe tablets. Furthermore, the data was analyzed by a paired test t-test. The results of the study showed that the administration of iron tablets was significant for changes in Hb levels that the results of the test analysis showed a p-count of 0.00. This is due to the fact that the administration of Fe tablets for 1 week can change Hb levels in Sampang 3 High School students. The conclusions of the study showed that the administration of Fe tablets was able to change Hb levels so that students who were anemic at the time of menstruation should be given a Fe tablet so that there was no decrease in hemoglobin levels. Keyword: Anemia, tablet Fe, Kadar Hb

Literature Review: Efektivitas Program Tablet Tambah Darah dan Asupan Protein dalam Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri

“…Haryanti et al pemberian tablet besi sebanyak 1 kali/hari selama 14 hari mengalami peningkatan kadar Hb 0,29 g/dl (17). Eppy Setiyowati, Ima Nadatien, Rusdianingsi, Yunita Amilia pemberian tablet besi sebanyak 1 kali/hari selama 7 hari, mengalami peningkatan kadar Hb 0,68 g/dl (18). Sebanyak 8 artikel menunjukan bahwa rata-rata kenaikan kadar hemoglobin tidak sama, artikel dengan kenaikan rata-rata hemoglobin terendah pada penelitian Tonasih et al hanya mampu menaikan Hb 0,2 g/dl yang telah diberikan selama 60 hari (11).…”

Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Remaja Putri melalui Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Mengkomsumsi Tablet Fe

“…Status remaja sering ditentukan oleh gizi dan kesejahteraan remaja, sehingga gizi yang baik merupakan faktor penting dalam perkembangan remaja. Dengan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan yang lebih baik, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pemuda tercapai (Setiyowati et al 2019).…”