Efek Stokastik Radiasi Sinar-X Dental Pada Ibu Hamil Dan Janin

Abstract

ABSTRACT%DFNJURXQG 'HQWDO UDGLRJUDSKLF H[DPLQDWLRQ LV RQH RI WKH PRVW IUHTXHQW radiological examinations carried out. X-rays in dental radiography is a shortwave electromagnetic rays that cause ionization reaction to any biological material in its path. The purpose of this article is to give an overview of stochastic HႇHFWV LQ JHQHUDO DV ZHOO DV WR SUHJQDQW ZRPHQ DQG IHWXVHV LQ SDUWLFXODU 'LVFXVVLRQ ,RQL]LQJ UDGLDWLRQ VXFK DV ;UD\ UDGLDWLRQ LV SRWHQWLDOO\ WHUDWRJHQLF 6DIH GRVH KDV QRW EHHQ ZHOO GH¿QHG DOWKRXJK WKHUH KDV EHHQ approved dosing limits. Gestational age most vulnerable is the end of week 2 WR ZHHNV SRVWFRQFHSWLRQ ,I WKH PXFK QHHGHG UDGLRJUDSKV RI D ZRPDQ ZKR is pregnant, then the X-ray exposure will be directed mostly to the head and neck area. &RQFOXVLRQ 7KHUHIRUH WKH DSSOLFDWLRQ RI WKH SULQFLSOH RI $/$5$ $V /RZ $V 5HDVRQDEO\ $FKLHYDEOH DV ZHOO DV JRRG SURWHFWLRQ LQFOXGLQJ LQVWUXPHQW control, protection of the room, the cumulative exposure dose control, and the use of apron throughout the process, is noteworthy. Such protection, especially for pregnant women and fetuses.

Measurement of X-Ray Radiation Exposure in Thorax Examinations at Radiology Installation of Wajak Husada General Hospital

“…Radiation protection is a quantification of the dose limits that are permitted to be received by workers or the general public with actions taken to reduce the damaging effects of radiation due to radiation exposure [11], [18], [19]. BAPETEN determines the maximum threshold that can be accepted by radiology officers and the public so as not to cause detrimental genetic and somatic effects due to the use of nuclear energy in one period of time [4], [7], [20]. For this reason, officers who use radiation equipment when carrying out their work must use radiation protection equipment to protect themselves from excessive radiation rays [9], [21], [22].…”

Pengaruh Penggunaan Phantom dalam Pengukuran Paparan Radiasi Sinar-X untuk Proteksi Radiasi

“…Efek deterministik adalah efek yang disebabkan karena kematian sel akibat paparan radiasi. Efek stokastik adalah efek yang terjadi akibat paparan radiasi dengan dosis yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan sel (Alatas, 2006;Samosir and Ilyas, 2012;Woroprobosari, 2016). Pemanfaatan radiasi harus memenuhi prinsip kesehatan dan keselamatan yang sering disebut asas proteksi radiasi, yang terdiri dari asas justifikasi (justification of practices), limitasi (dose limitation), dan optimisasi (optimization of protection and safety) (Kepala Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional, 2012).…”

Analisis Pemahaman Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Jember Terhadap Manfaat Serta Dampak Sinar-X Bagi Kesehatan

“…Efek radiasi pengion yang terjadi pada ibu hamil tergantung pada usia kehamilan. Namun apabila ibu hamil terkena sinar radiasi yang melebihi dosis maka akan berpotensi meningkatkan resiko janin mengalami kerusakan sel-sel tubuh (Woroprobosari, 2016). Berdasarkan data semua mahasiswa menjawab dengan benar yaitu opsi A.…”