Efeito da Temporada Sobre a Percepção da Síndrome de Burnout por Atletas de Futebol Profissional

Dimensões de Burnout, Estratégias de Coping e Tempo de Prática como Atleta Federado em Jogadores Profissionais de Futebol

“…Uma das primeiras nomenclaturas para a classificação das estratégias de coping foi proposta por Folkman & Lazarus (1980). Os autores propuseram duas modalidades de coping: (1) centrada no problema, que envolve o enfrentamento do problema causador de estresse; e (2) centrada na emoção, que objetiva aliviar as emoções negativas associadas ao problema.…”

“…Sendo um dos mais frequentes o Inventário de Habilidades de Enfrentamento Atlético-28 (ACSI-28), desenvolvido para avaliar sete estratégias de coping utilizadas por atletas para lidar com o estresse no esporte (Smith, Schutz, Smoll, & Ptacek, 1995) O futebol é um esporte que apresenta um alto nível de estresse devido à procura de ótimo rendimento, pois consiste em uma modalidade esportiva com visibilidade e exibição diária nos meios de comunicação nacional e internacional (Giacomoni & Fonseca, 2014). Nesse contexto, a torcida, dirigentes e até mesmo os próprios jogadores fazem cobranças por conquistas de vitórias e títulos, levando a um aumento nos níveis de estresse (Bemfica, Fagundes, Pires, & Costa, 2013). Vale ressaltar que ainda são escassos os estudos que investigam os aspectos psicológicos no contexto do futebol na região norte do Brasil (Oliveira, Penna, & Pires, 2017).…”

Prevalence of burnout in soccer athletes of the sub-20 category along a sports season

“…In Brazil, previous studies on burnout in soccer athletes did not use specific reference tables to assess the levels of frequency of feelings of burnout 18,20,21 . In summary, the search for a specific reference table for a given category and sport modality contributes to a new level of scientific demand, precision, and reliability of burnout behaviors, as well as enabling a more rigorous and precise evaluation, which will result in more effective interventions with athletes by professionals.…”

“…Lai and Wiggins 19 compared the levels of this syndrome in soccer athletes aged 19 to 38 years over a sports season and found that the values of perception of burnout at the end of the season were higher than those obtained at the beginning. In Brazil, Bemfica et al 20 evaluated the levels of burnout in male professional soccer players at two moments of the Brazilian Championship and identified a low and stable frequency of feelings regarding burnout at the beginning and end of this competition. Among the studies that investigated burnout longitudinally in athletes [18][19][20][21][22][23] , few sought to verify the longitudinal oscillations of burnout in soccer [18][19][20][21][22] , and there is a particular lack of information on athletes in training and from different base categories.…”

“…By monitoring and evaluating burnout longitudinally in young athletes in training, it will be possible to establish a parameter of behavior and oscillation in this syndrome throughout a sports season. In the base categories, vacation periods, training, and competition are marked by different demands and requirements during the athlete training process 16,20 . This study intends to advance this discussion and contribute to the construction of a specific reference table to evaluate burnout in U-20 soccer players, as well as to verify individual fluctuations in burnout symptoms in athletes over three periods of the sports season (vacations, training, and competition).…”