Efectividad a corto plazo de las intervenciones breves realizadas en pacientes lesionados por accidente de tráfico con alcoholemia positiva

Rodríguez-Martos, Alicia; Santamariña, Elena; Torralba, L.; Escayola, Mercè; Martı́, Josep; Plasència, Antoni

doi:10.1157/13071816

Cited by 12 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 10 publications

(4 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…In the case of alcohol misuse, such intervention has shown positive results in some studies 40 – 43. This type of intervention has already been applied to traffic casualties involving alcohol in Spain,33 but its implementation can be difficult in EDs,44 mainly for infrastructure-related reasons. A qualitative review of web-based interventions for substance use disorders by Copeland and Martin45 in 2004 concluded that further clinical outcome research, particularly in the area of brief interventions for alcohol use disorders and extension to other drugs such as cannabis and other drugs, is certainly justified.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Substance use among road traffic casualties admitted to emergency departments

Santamariña-Rubio

Pérez

Ricart³

et al. 2009

Inj Prev

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Substance use among road traffic casualties admitted to emergency departments

Santamariña-Rubio

Pérez

Ricart³

et al. 2009

Inj Prev

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Only one study [28] had a one-month follow-up visit and the adherence rate was 62%. The adherence rate after three months was 67% (54-96%) based on ten studies [19,20,22,27,28,35,36,39,40,48], after six months 72% (45-89%) based on 15 studies [11,23-25,27,29,30,33,36-38,41,44,47,48] and 67% (27-92%) after twelve months based on 15 studies [11,23-27,29,30,33,34,37,41,44-46]. …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Will emergency and surgical patients participate in and complete alcohol interventions? A systematic review

et al. 2011

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

BackgroundIn the everyday surgical life, staff may experience that patients with Alcohol Use Disorders (AUDs) seem reluctant to participate in alcohol intervention programs. The objective was therefore to assess acceptance of screening and intervention as well as adherence to the intervention program among emergency department (ED) and surgical patients with AUDs.MethodsA systematic literature search was followed by extraction of acceptance and adherence rates in ED and surgical patients. Numbers needed to screen (NNS) were calculated. Subgroup analyses were carried out based on different study characteristics.ResultsThe literature search revealed 33 relevant studies. Of these, 31 were randomized trials, 28 were conducted in EDs and 31 evaluated the effect of brief alcohol intervention. Follow-up was mainly conducted after six and/or twelve months.Four in five ED patients accepted alcohol screening and two in three accepted participation in intervention. In surgical patients, two in three accepted screening and the intervention acceptance rate was almost 100%. The adherence rate was above 60% for up to twelve months in both ED and surgical patients. The NNS to identify one eligible AUD patient and to get one eligible patient to accept participation in alcohol intervention varied from a few up to 70 patients.The rates did not differ between randomized and non-randomized trials, brief and intensive interventions or validated and self-reported alcohol consumption. Adherence rates were not affected by patients' group allocation and type of follow-up.ConclusionsMost emergency and surgical patients with AUD accept participation in alcohol screening and interventions and complete the intervention program.

show abstract

“…Además, los médicos y enfermeras de los SU adolecen de una falta de entrenamiento en técnicas de intervención y no suelen estar familiarizados con los recursos para la derivación. Más aún, una actitud escéptica del entorno que devalúe el trabajo del personal, puede desmotivar y restar la colaboración incluso de los profesionales entrenados (Rodríguez-Martos, Torralba, Escayola & Plasencia, 2005).…”

Section: Changes In Alcohol-related Problemsunclassified

“…Additionally, ED clinicians or nurses lack exposure to and skill in intervention techniques and are unfamiliar with referral resources. Moreover, a sceptical environment that devaluates ED staffs' efforts can reduce enthusiasm of even trained clinicians to initiate screening and/or brief intervention (Rodríguez-Martos, Torralba, Escayola & Plasencia, 2005).…”

Section: Changes In Alcohol-related Problemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cribado de problemas de alcohol e intervención breve en los servicios de urgencias: una oportunidad para la prevención

Cherpitel

Martos²

2005

Adicciones

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Se ha comprobado una fuerte asociación entre consumo de alcohol y lesiones. Dos recientes estudios internacionales han analizado la implicación del alcohol en las lesiones, teniendo en cuenta variables contextuales. Los pacientes con alcoholemia positiva o que informaron haber consumido alcohol antes de la lesión tenían mayor probabilidad de ser admitidos en urgencias por lesiones que los pacientes no traumáticos, y las pautas perjudiciales de consumo predecían, a nivel individual, el riesgo relacionado con el alcohol y la probabilidad de atribuir la lesión al consumo de dicha sustancia.

show abstract

Efectividad a corto plazo de las intervenciones breves realizadas en pacientes lesionados por accidente de tráfico con alcoholemia positiva

Abstract: The data indicate the effectiveness of the brief intervention, although the sample size does not allow definitive conclusions to be drawn.

Cited by 12 publications

References 10 publications

Substance use among road traffic casualties admitted to emergency departments

Substance use among road traffic casualties admitted to emergency departments

Will emergency and surgical patients participate in and complete alcohol interventions? A systematic review

Cribado de problemas de alcohol e intervención breve en los servicios de urgencias: una oportunidad para la prevención

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About