“…In the context of generally perceived pressures of accountability within education, early childhood educators have foregrounded specific problematic effects impacting on early childhood education (ECE). Both teachers and researchers have suggested that the intensification of external control has prompted an increased emphasis on teacher-centred didactics along with an emergent culture of standardized testing and a narrowing of educational content at the kindergarten level (Bassok, Latham, & Rorem, 2016;Gordon, Sosinsky, & Colaner, 2019;Roeleveld, 2003;Van Oers, 2013). This is at the cost of learning through play and other holistic developmental activities that are considered to be especially important for this age group (Wildt-Dienske & Wildt, 2013;Oenema-Mostert, 2012;Bodrova, 2008;Boland, 2015;Gallant, 2009;Goorhuis-Brouwer, 2014;Janssen-Vos, 2012;Miller & Almon, 2009;Onderwijsraad, 2010).…”