“…Head Start parents generally fall into this group. Research indicates that minority children who live in poor, segregated neighborhoods are at risk of academic failure: these risk factors, which are exacerbated by ethnic segregation, include a lack of early socialization and the absence of an educationally stimulating home environment (Bohon, Macpherson, & Atiles, 2005;Darder, 1991;Duncan & Aber, 1997;Massey, Gross, & Eggers, 1991;Van Hook, 2002). For those educationally and socially disadvantaged groups, parental involvement is a form of social capital (Bourdieu, 1986;Coleman, 1988Coleman, , 1992Yan & Lin, 2005).…”