“…In this way, a so-called Hox-code (Kessel and Gruss, 1991a) is imparted onto different regions of the developing skeleton, suggesting the involvement of individual Hox genes or specific Hox gene combinations in specifying unique regions. Indeed, elements of the skeleton develop abnormally when Hox genes are misexpressed in transgenic mice (Charite et al, 1994;Jegalian and DeRobertis, 1992;Kessel et al, 1990;Lufkin et al, 1992;Pollock et al, 1992). Similarly, the disruption of Hox genes by targeted mutagenesis leads to alterations in the skeleton (Boulet and Capecchi, 1996;Boulet and Capecchi, 2002;Capecchi, 1993, 1994;Capecchi, 1994, 1996;Davis et al, 1995;Favier et al, 1995;Favier et al, 1996;Fromental-Ramain et al, 1996a;Fromental-Ramain et al, 1996b;Horan et al, 1995a;Horan et al, 1994;Kostic and Capecchi, 1994;LeMouellic et al, 1989;RamirezSolis et al, 1993;Rancourt et al, 1995;Rijli et al, 1994;Rijli et al, 1993;Rijli et al, 1995;Saegusa et al, 1996;Small and Potter, 1995;Suemori et al, 1995.…”