Abstract:There is quite a lot of research on COVID-19, but research on the impact of COVID-19 prevention policies on business continuity and the welfare of street vendors has not been widely studied. This study examines the economic impact of COVID-19 prevention policies on business continuity and the welfare of street vendors. The regression value or the effect of the COVID-19 prevention policy on business continuity is 0.918. The coefficient of determination is 0.842, which means that the impact on business continuit… Show more
“…Elsewhere in the global South, including Mexico, Indonesia, and Nigeria, informal workers such as street vendors suffered from abusive state agents during long lockdowns amid the inadequate financial support from the government (Delgado-Enciso et al, 2020; Ezeibe et al, 2022; Handoyo et al, 2022; Nwatu et al, 2021). In the Philippines, then President Rodrigo Duterte accelerated his authoritarian and militaristic agenda, in a bid to stay in power amid the widespread public criticisms of the state’s inability and disinterest in providing the necessary welfare services for poor communities (Regilme, 2021a).…”
The COVID-19 global pandemic is understood to be a multidimensional crisis, and yet undertheorised is how it reinforced the politics of dehumanisation. This article proposes an original framework that explains how dehumanisation undermines the human dignity of individuals with minoritised socio-economic identities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The framework identifies four interrelated mechanisms of crisis-driven dehumanisation: threat construction, expanded state coercion, reinforcement of hierarchies, and normalisation of deaths. The article argues that an understanding of these mechanisms is crucial for capturing the complexity of human rights deterioration during the COVID-19 pandemic. The article uses the plausibility probe method to demonstrate macro-processes of dehumanisation, with illustrative empirical examples from diverse societies during COVID-19. It proposes a framework for understanding these dehumanisation processes that can apply to other transnational crises.
“…Elsewhere in the global South, including Mexico, Indonesia, and Nigeria, informal workers such as street vendors suffered from abusive state agents during long lockdowns amid the inadequate financial support from the government (Delgado-Enciso et al, 2020; Ezeibe et al, 2022; Handoyo et al, 2022; Nwatu et al, 2021). In the Philippines, then President Rodrigo Duterte accelerated his authoritarian and militaristic agenda, in a bid to stay in power amid the widespread public criticisms of the state’s inability and disinterest in providing the necessary welfare services for poor communities (Regilme, 2021a).…”
The COVID-19 global pandemic is understood to be a multidimensional crisis, and yet undertheorised is how it reinforced the politics of dehumanisation. This article proposes an original framework that explains how dehumanisation undermines the human dignity of individuals with minoritised socio-economic identities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The framework identifies four interrelated mechanisms of crisis-driven dehumanisation: threat construction, expanded state coercion, reinforcement of hierarchies, and normalisation of deaths. The article argues that an understanding of these mechanisms is crucial for capturing the complexity of human rights deterioration during the COVID-19 pandemic. The article uses the plausibility probe method to demonstrate macro-processes of dehumanisation, with illustrative empirical examples from diverse societies during COVID-19. It proposes a framework for understanding these dehumanisation processes that can apply to other transnational crises.
“…According to UNWTO, the pandemic significantly affected the tourism and hospitality industries, with a 73% decline in 2020 and -71% in 2021 [1]. A previous study stated that the decline was due to travel restrictions, border closure, and limitations on people's mobility [2][3][4][5][6]. Accordingly, the potential of each sector and its changes in the regional economy need to be assessed at the local level, specifically for tourism.…”
The COVID-19 pandemic is causing significant global changes, and one of the most affected sectors is the tourism industry. Therefore, this study aimed at determining the impacts of the pandemic on tourism by comparing the spatial economic classification before and during the pandemic using four analyses, namely the regional Klassen Typology, sector approach, the Location Quotient (LQ), and Shift-Share Analysis. The processed information is secondary data from the Central Statistical Agency of Karo Regency and North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. This area is one of the mainstay areas of the national economy and part of the Lake Toba Super Priority Destination. The obtained results showed that the tourism sector was classified among the fast-growing and uncompetitive sectors before the pandemic. However, during the crisis, it became a slow-growing and competitive sector.
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