2019
DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2019.1602712
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Economics of upgrading gravel roads to Otta seal surface

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Upgrading to an Otta seal surface has been found in some cases to be necessary to save maintenance costs, improve road users’ safety, improve driving efficiency, decrease environmental pollution, and promote economic development in local areas. For instance, the lifecycle cost analysis (LCCA) of Nahvi et al ( 94 ) justified resurfacing gravel roads with an Otta seal for 15% of the gravel roads even without considering all the other benefits. The Republic of Lithuania considered implementing double Otta seal road surfacing to reduce the number of gravel roads to improve ride quality, vehicle delay costs, fuel consumption, maintenance costs, and negative environmental impact ( 45 ).…”
Section: Gravel Roads and Their Current Maintenance Practicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Upgrading to an Otta seal surface has been found in some cases to be necessary to save maintenance costs, improve road users’ safety, improve driving efficiency, decrease environmental pollution, and promote economic development in local areas. For instance, the lifecycle cost analysis (LCCA) of Nahvi et al ( 94 ) justified resurfacing gravel roads with an Otta seal for 15% of the gravel roads even without considering all the other benefits. The Republic of Lithuania considered implementing double Otta seal road surfacing to reduce the number of gravel roads to improve ride quality, vehicle delay costs, fuel consumption, maintenance costs, and negative environmental impact ( 45 ).…”
Section: Gravel Roads and Their Current Maintenance Practicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering budgetary constraints, agencies need to use rigorous decision-making methodologies that provide insights about long-term economic viability. One of those methodologies is life cycle cost analysis (LCCA), which evaluates the economic burden while considering durability [7][8][9][10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%