2022
DOI: 10.1007/s40273-022-01211-0
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Economic Implications of Endometriosis: A Review

Abstract: Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that can have serious physical and emotional consequences for patients in terms of pain, quality of life and infertility.Despite affecting about 10% of women, the pathophysiology and economic impact of the disease are not fully understood. This study aimed to review and summarize research articles quantifying the direct and indirect costs of endometriosis in the context of current national and international treatment guidelines. A search including the terms 'endo… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…A high income also allows easier access to pharmacological, physiotherapeutic, and psychological treatments not provided by the National Health Service (NHS). All these aspects could lead, in women with lower sociocultural levels, to increased diagnostic delays or otherwise avoidable complications, affecting their QoL [ 52 ]. Such inequalities in the Italian health system are unfortunately well known and represent a major challenge for the NHS, which should try to reduce them, for the wellness of Italian citizens and the health system itself [ 53 , 54 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A high income also allows easier access to pharmacological, physiotherapeutic, and psychological treatments not provided by the National Health Service (NHS). All these aspects could lead, in women with lower sociocultural levels, to increased diagnostic delays or otherwise avoidable complications, affecting their QoL [ 52 ]. Such inequalities in the Italian health system are unfortunately well known and represent a major challenge for the NHS, which should try to reduce them, for the wellness of Italian citizens and the health system itself [ 53 , 54 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endometriosis affects a significant proportion of the world’s population – estimated to be present in up to 10% of females, and up to 50% of women with infertility ( 1 ). It also has significant healthcare costs, with the most recent study in 2022 appraising the direct cost of endometriosis to be US$1459 to US$20,239 per patient per year, and indirect cost to be between US$4,572 and US$14,079 ( 4 ). An Australian study in 2019 projected the total economic burden per year in the reproductive aged population (at 10% prevalence) to be Int$6.50 billion ( 5 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though, owing to the asymptomatic nature of this disease in some cases, a wide range of affected women remain undiagnosed [10]. Different symptoms and consequences of this disease affect several aspects of a person's life; therefore, the direct and indirect costs of this condition should be considered [11]. Despite the fact that the economic burden of endometriosis is underestimated, extensive studies performed across different countries substantiated that its burden is alike or higher than other chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease [12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%