Economic Impacts of Intellectual Property-Conditioned Government Incentives

Effects of economic clusters, FDI and R&D on Innovation: Developing Countries in European Monetary Union Example

“…Because GDP per capita is useful on innovation but only after it passes a threshold line (Phusavat, Comepa, Sitko-Lutek, & Ooi, 2012). Also, FDI results are inconclusive on innovation, and it has more effect on GDP per capita than R&D (AlAzzawi, 2012; Long & Wang, 2016;Schneider, 2005;Ye, 2007). On the other hand, in developing countries, FDI may be more active on production than innovation (Apostolov, 2016).…”

The effect of major customers' geographical distance on enterprise technology innovation: Evidence from China

“…Therefore, the higher the intensity of intellectual property protection, the more enterprises are inclined to gain expected revenue and market share through innovation (Maresch et al, 2016;Neves et al, 2021). Given the increasingly important role of intellectual property in the economy, China began to conduct an official "intellectual property pilot and demonstration" in 2011, and as of 2021, the State Intellectual Property Office has designated a total of 76 cities as demonstration cities for intellectual property (Prud'homme & Song, 2016). The "Intellectual property demonstration city" program not only clarifies the property rights of innovation products but also protects innovation benefits, effectively helping enterprises invest more resources in R&D activities.…”