Economic impact of UNESCO Global Geoparks on local communities: Comparative analysis of three UNESCO Global Geoparks in Asia

Lee, Yujin; Jayakumar, R.

doi:10.1016/j.ijgeop.2021.02.002

Cited by 46 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…It is necessary to encourage research in the cavities of the region, due is very poor knowledge about this (Sanchez-Cortez and Ortega, 2015). In absence of policies and structures for the conservation of caves, geoparks appear as a territorial strategy that seeks to complement a participatory development system, through mechanisms that promote the conservation of geological elements and the use of them, through productive activities low impact (Lee and Jayakumar, 2021).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Participatory strategies applied for the geoconservation of speleological heritage at the Napo Sumaco Geopark (Ecuador)

et al. 2022

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It covers an approximate area of 1,780 km 2 , and 68,000 inhabitants, living in approximately 70 local communities, that identify themselves as Amazonian kichwas. The main geological interests in this area, are linked to Cretaceous sedimentary basins, volcanic processes and quaternary deformation structures, as well as a vast territory with karstic characteristics. During the systematic process of caves inventory, applying participant observation methods, some improper and inappropriate conditions and attitudes were observed in the community management of speleological resources. Due to the unsuitable situations and actions observed inside the caves, some measures were proposed which contribute to the improvement of this problem. Thus, using participatory processes, some key ideas could be generated to improve the management and handling of the speleological elements of the territory. In conjunction with collaborating institutions and local governments, frequently develops workshops and training aimed at the awareness and conservation of geological heritage sites. In addition, owners of sites of interest receive workshops on the use of exploration equipment, rope progression and underground cartography. Finally, the contribution of the Napo Sumaco Geopark in cave conservation is considered within the management plans and master plan.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Participatory strategies applied for the geoconservation of speleological heritage at the Napo Sumaco Geopark (Ecuador)

et al. 2022

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“…Trails are also an important part of a Geopark and in Jeju, three geotrails were developed, that connect geosites, geopartner shops, and historical and cultural sites on the island. Because the geosites and the geotrails boosted the local economy, local communities requested to develop geosites and geotrails in their districts [49].…”

Section: Geoparks In Coastal Regionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (Brazil): A Coastal Geopark Proposal to Foster the Local Economy, Tourism and Sustainability

Moreira

Vale²,

Burns

2021

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Coastal zones across the world are often listed as protected areas as a result of their sensitive ecosystems and frequent social uses. One category of protected area that allows for protection and use is a geopark. A geopark combines geological heritage conservation with sustainable development and must include meaningful geological characteristics, and scientific content. Geoparks can stimulate the coastal economy through the appreciation of the heritage and development of sustainable tourism, along with environmental protection and interpretation. There are geoparks on islands and coastal areas in many continents. Fernando de Noronha archipelago (Brazil), has relevant geodiversity and the potential to join the Global Geoparks Network (GGN). For the creation of a geopark, it is important to acknowledge its geological heritage and relevance. This has already been done in Fernando de Noronha by the Geological Service of Brazil (CPRM), through the identification of the geosites in the island. The goal of this case study is to present actions that have been carried out and that may help on the report development for the proposed Geopark, as well as present the benefits that a geopark can bring to a coastal area. Opportunities for improving the economy with geoproducts and geofood are presented.

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“…It has grown rapidly over the past few decades and the potential for geotourism development is largely going to be explored in European and Mediterranean countries (e.g., [13][14][15][16] and references therein). Particularly, geotourism is among the novel strategies used for socio-economic development in rural areas [17,18], and has been demonstrated to have positive economic effects in several contexts and especially in Geopark areas, both at the European and global scale (e.g., [17,[19][20][21] and references therein).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Step towards a Sustainable Tourism in Apennine Mountain Areas: A Proposal of Geoitinerary across the Matese Mountains (Central-Southern Italy)

et al. 2022

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The Apennine mountain areas suffer progressive abandonment and marginality, although being characterized by an extraordinary richness in natural and cultural resources, and landscapes of great beauty. Therefore, their natural heritage, and especially their geoheritage, tranformed into geotourism initiatives, can represent an essential resource to support local economy andsustainable development. The present study illustrates the case of Matese Mountains (Southern Apennines), particularly rich in protected areas, including the Matese National Park currently taking off, which is characterized by a rich geoheritage, based on 59 geosites. Among these geosites, examining the specially built geosite GIS database, 16 geosites were selected to construct a geoitinerary crossing the Matese Mountains. The geoitinerary was delineated to optimally represent the major geomorphological and geological (especially geohistorical) features of the Matese area. The selected geosites were associated to a new procedure to assess their Scientific Value (SV) and Potential Tourism Use (PTU), and to confirm their suitability for the purpose. To illustrate the geoitinerary, a geoitinerary map, and illustration material such as descriptive cards were produced. As an overall result, the proposed geoitinerary represents a valuable contribution for the geotourism promotion of the Matese Mountains on which to base future studies and initiatives in this perspective.

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Economic impact of UNESCO Global Geoparks on local communities: Comparative analysis of three UNESCO Global Geoparks in Asia

Cited by 46 publications

References 21 publications

Participatory strategies applied for the geoconservation of speleological heritage at the Napo Sumaco Geopark (Ecuador)

Participatory strategies applied for the geoconservation of speleological heritage at the Napo Sumaco Geopark (Ecuador)

Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (Brazil): A Coastal Geopark Proposal to Foster the Local Economy, Tourism and Sustainability

A Step towards a Sustainable Tourism in Apennine Mountain Areas: A Proposal of Geoitinerary across the Matese Mountains (Central-Southern Italy)

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