2020
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08390-3
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Economic development, energy consumption, financial development, and carbon dioxide emissions in Saudi Arabia: new evidence from a nonlinear and asymmetric analysis

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Cited by 50 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Fourth, the results revealed logically that energy consumption is a key factor determinant of environmental degradation in these countries. Whereas, it is clear the biggest effect of ENE on CO 2 emissions is in the Saudi Arabia case confirming the results of Raggad ( 2020 ) and, Agboola et al ( 2021 ) results, where the increase in ENE by 1% increases CO 2 emissions by 1.87% and 0.84% in the long and short run respectively. Hence, Saudi Arabia is one of the top three exporter countries in the world with its huge company ARAMCO.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Fourth, the results revealed logically that energy consumption is a key factor determinant of environmental degradation in these countries. Whereas, it is clear the biggest effect of ENE on CO 2 emissions is in the Saudi Arabia case confirming the results of Raggad ( 2020 ) and, Agboola et al ( 2021 ) results, where the increase in ENE by 1% increases CO 2 emissions by 1.87% and 0.84% in the long and short run respectively. Hence, Saudi Arabia is one of the top three exporter countries in the world with its huge company ARAMCO.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 83%
“…According to Eberhardt & Teal (2011), panel estimation frameworks with different slope coefficients is an active area. Several studies have revealed that size of the population, technological progress, and economic growth are the major determinants of CO2 emissions (Ali & Nitivattananon, 2012;Raggad 2020;Andersson et al 2009;Khoshnevis et al 2019;Wang et al 2019;Odugbesan & Rjoub 2020). To investigate the factors encompassed in the STIRPAT model that impact CO2 emissions the MINT economies, equation 5 was formulated as follows;…”
Section: Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Renewable energy consumption and economic growth also have the expected signs based on the literature review, while financial development does not conform to a priori expectations. The findings of the long-run positive relationship between economic growth and CO 2 emissions are corroborated by [28]. However, their findings of significant short-run interconnection between CO 2 emissions and economic growth are a sharp contrast.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%