Economic aspects of soybean farming sustainability in Central Java, Indonesia

Roessali, Wiludjeng; Ekowati, Titik; Prasetyo, Edy; Mukson,

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/250/1/012022

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Meskipun pertanian kedelai memiliki masa depan yang prospektif, namun bisnis ini sangat bergantung pada alam, menyebabkan harga komoditas pertanian relatif berubah-ubah dari waktu ke waktu, dan kondisi ini dapat mengancam keberlanjutan usaha tani (Roessali, et al, 2019). Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kedelai.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Faktor-Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Kedelai Di Wilayah Lahan Kering Kabupaten Lombok Tengah

Mandalika,

Wuryantoro,

Ayu

et al. 2023

Agroteksos

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Abstrak Lahan kering di wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah masih belum terkelola secara maksimal. Dengan luas lahan kering sebesar 33.348 Ha wilayah Lombok Tengah memiliki potensi pengembangan yang cukup tinggi untuk di manfaatkan salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan usahatani kedelai. Usahatani kedelai diketahui dapat dikembangkan di lahan kering dan wilayah kabupaten Lombok tengah khususnya di desa segala anyar merupakan salah satu wilayah yang menjadi pusat program Upsus Pajale. dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan untuk musim tanam pada periode Juni - September 2022, Usahatani kedelai di desa segala anyar memperoleh hasil produksi sebanyak 676 Kg/LLG dan 1386 Kg/Ha dan petani bisa mendapatkan rata-rata nilai produksi sebesar Rp. 8.956.667 /LLG dan Rp. 18.366.370 /Ha. Jumlah nilai pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh pada musim tanam tersebut senilai Rp. 4.451.432 / LLG dan Rp. 9.128.021/ Ha dan dengan nilai R/C Ratio 1,99 maka usahatani kedelai di Desa Segala Anyar Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Usaha atau bisnis dinyatakan layak (feasible). Faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi seperti umur, lama pendidikan, pengalaman berusahatani tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada produktivitas usahatani kedelai, sedangkan modal dan harga jual kedelai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas usahatani kedelai, serta tidak ada faktor sosial-budaya yang mengatur dan mempengaruhi ataupun menolak pengembangan usahatani kedelai Abstract Dry land in Central Lombok Regency is still not managed optimally. With a dry land area of 33,348 hectares, the Central Lombok region has a high enough development potential to be utilized, one of which is by conducting soybean farming. Soybean farming is known to be developed on dry land and the Central Lombok district area, especially in the village of Segala Anyar, is one of the areas that is the center of the Upsus Pajale program. from the results of research conducted for the growing season in the period June - September 2022, soybean farming in the village of Segala Anyar obtained a production yield of 676 Kg / LLG and 1386 Kg / Ha and farmers could get an average production value of Rp. 8,956,667 / LLG and Rp. 18,366,370 / Ha. The total average income value obtained in the growing season is Rp. 4,451,432 / LLG and Rp. 9,128,021 / Ha and with an R / C Ratio value of 1.99, soybean farming in Segala Anyar Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency Business or business is declared feasible. Socio-economic factors such as age, years of education, farming experience have no significant effect on soybean farming productivity, while capital and soybean selling price have a significant effect on soybean farming productivity, and there are no socio-cultural factors that regulate and influence or reject the development of soybean farming.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Faktor-Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Kedelai Di Wilayah Lahan Kering Kabupaten Lombok Tengah

Mandalika,

Wuryantoro,

Ayu

et al. 2023

Agroteksos

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“…As in the case of soybean prices received by farmers in the Bancak subdistrict there is a gap in soybean prices at the farmer's level of IDR 6,000 while the price based on the determination (Pusat Pengkajian Perdagangan Dalam Negeri, 2019) is IDR 8,500 / kg. This greatly affects the income of farmers in the Bancak subdistrict as research (Roessali et al, 2019) low soybean price stability so that the price of soybeans received by farmers fluctuates. Factors affecting soybean farming in Bancak sub-district have no competitiveness are influenced by human resources as seen from the level of education of farmers in Bancak sub-district, most of them have elementary school education which is very influential on how to manage farming due to lack of innovation and inadequate use of technology and institutional marketing of soybean products which is not good as stated by (Porter, 1990) that the condition, physical input and labor factors influence productivity.…”

Section: Competitive Advantage Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Economic Competitiveness Analysis of Soybean Farming with and without Subsidy to Rice and Corn Farming in Bancak Sub-district, Semarang

Mbana

Prihtanti

Yuliawati

2020

Agriekonomika Jurnal Sosial EKonomi dan Pertanian

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In Indonesia, soybeans are categorized as secondary crops with high demand. Indonesian government still emphasizes soybean self-sufficiency and efforts to grow soybean production, but the low yields and limited profitability of soybeans imply that Indonesian farmers will continue to grow other crops, namely rice or corn. This study aims to identify whether the Semarang district government must issue seed subsidies to support soybean competitiveness in terms of productivity and minimum prices so that it can compete with other crops, namely rice, and corn. Primary and secondary data are used in this study. Primary data were collected in a field survey in Bancak District. The sampling method uses a purposive sampling technique, which interviewed 45 farmers. Analyzed using descriptive statistics and competitiveness matrix analysis. The results showed that the analysis of soybean competitiveness was lower than rice and corn despite the existence of subsidy assistance.

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“…The worldwide production of soybean was reported 311.1 million tonnes in 2020 and estimated to reach 371.3 million tonnes in 2030, which indicated 1.8% more growth rate as compared to 2010-2020 ( Siamabele, 2021 ). According to a conducted survey, soybean farming increased the agriculture business income by 37.77% and household income by 18.87% in Indonesia ( Roessali et al., 2019 ). In 2017, the total production of soybean was 14.3 million tonnes in China and due to less land available for soybean cultivation, China imported soybean about 95.5 million tonnes to fulfill the need of soybean ( Guo et al., 2021 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pre-treatment of melatonin enhances the seed germination responses and physiological mechanisms of soybean (Glycine max L.) under abiotic stresses

et al. 2023

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The germination of soybean (Glycine max L.) seeds is critically affected by abiotic stresses which resulting in decreasing crop growth and yield. However; little is known about the physiological mechanisms of germination and the potential role of melatonin on soybean seed germination under drought, salt, cold, and heat stresses. Therefore, the current study investigated the possible effects of melatonin to enhance germination indices and other physiological attributes by alleviating the harmful impacts of these stresses during germination. Seeds of soybean were pre-treated (seed priming) with melatonin at MT1 (20 μmol L-1), MT2 (50 μmol L-1), MT3 (100 μmol L-1), MT4 (200 μmol L-1), and MT5 (300 μmol L-1) and exposed to the four stresses (drought at PEG 15%, salt at 150mM, cold at 10 °C, and heat at 30 °C) . It was noted that MT1 (20 μmol L-1), MT2 (50 μmol L-1), and MT3 (100 μmol L-1) remarkably improved the germination potential, germination rate, radical length, and biomass under given stresses. Furthermore, MT1, MT2, and MT3 progressively increased the proline to minimize the impact of drought, salt, cold, and heat stresses. In addition, all stresses significantly induced oxidative damage however, salt (150 mM NaCl) and heat (30 °C) stresses highly increased the malondialdehyde content (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as compared to drought (PEG 15%) and cold (10 °C) stresses. Moreover, MT2 and MT3 significantly enhanced the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) to reduce the oxidative damage in soybean seeds during the germination. Overall, melatonin at 50 μmol L-1 and 100 μmol L-1 considerably mitigated the harmful impacts of drought, salt, cold, and heat stress by enhancing germination and other physiological mechanisms of soybean. This study could provide bases to enhance the melatonin-mediated tolerance of soybean and other related crops at early growth stages when exposed to abiotic stresses.

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Economic aspects of soybean farming sustainability in Central Java, Indonesia

Cited by 7 publications

References 2 publications

Faktor-Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Kedelai Di Wilayah Lahan Kering Kabupaten Lombok Tengah

Faktor-Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Kedelai Di Wilayah Lahan Kering Kabupaten Lombok Tengah

Comparative Economic Competitiveness Analysis of Soybean Farming with and without Subsidy to Rice and Corn Farming in Bancak Sub-district, Semarang

Pre-treatment of melatonin enhances the seed germination responses and physiological mechanisms of soybean (Glycine max L.) under abiotic stresses

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